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Table 3

Mean total length at age (TL), the number of specimens (n) and 95% confidence intervals (Cl) for male, female and hermaphrodites and pooled sexes of Pagrus pargus from southern Brazil sampled between 1976 and 1985. The results of the Kruskal–Wallis test between sexes by age are shown in the right column. The pooled sexes number includes non-sexed specimens.

Age class                         Kruskal–Wallis

  Males Females Hermaphrodites Pooled sexes   Male vs. Female Herm. vs. Male Herm. vs. Female







  n TL (mm) CI n TL (mm) CI n TL (mm) CI n TL (mm) CI df χ2 p χ2 p χ2 p
1 8 230 17.3 27 220 8.0 18 234 5.8 106 205 6.6 1 0.89 0.76 0.94 0.75 1.21 0.27
2 32 261 6.8 102 266 4.4 60 251 4.3 346 260 3.4 1 0.90 0.34 3.99 <0.05 16.4 <0.05
3 66 293 5.8 164 289 4.2 65 280 4.7 503 290 3.3 1 0.92 0.33 10.4 <0.05 6.69 <0.05
4 84 312 5.2 131 311 4.7 22 306 6.8 519 310 3.2 1 0.28 0.59 1.04 0.30 0.63 0.42
5 136 324 4.3 197 335 4.0 21 326 7.0 746 329 3.0 1 12.8 <0.05 0.24 0.62 1.64 0.19
6 101 349 5.0 157 351 4.0 6 348 9.6 578 346 3.2 1 0.28 0.59        
7 80 364 5.5 152 365 4.2 7 365 9.2 541 365 3.2 1 0.01 0.93        
8 72 383 6.1 89 378 4.9 2 330 17 336 382 3.6 1 0.54 0.45        
9 59 391 6.2 64 392 5.8 1 375   270 394 3.7 1 0.01 0.94        
10 34 400 5.9 50 406 5.7 2 415 22 199 406 4.0 1 1.19 0.27        
11 22 421 7.7 27 416 5.7       130 419 4.4              
12 13 424 7.5 15 411 8.1       73 429 4.9              
13 10 437 12.1 9 436 10.4       39 442 7.1              
14 3 459 19.8 5 435 16.1       26 438 8.7              
15 4 445 14.2 1 445         13 452 12.0              
16                   3 466 14.8              
17       1 425         3 476 30.6              
19                   1 559                
21       1 605         1 605                
Total 724     1192     204     4433                  

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