EDP Sciences logo
Submit your paper
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 18 / No 1 (January-March 2005) Aquat. Living Resour., 18 1 (2005) 15-33 References
Free Access
Issue
Aquat. Living Resour.
Volume 18, Number 1, January-March 2005
Page(s) 15 - 33
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:2005011
Published online 15 March 2005
  • Agardy T., 2000, Effects of fisheries on marine ecosystems: A conservationist's perspective. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 761-765. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Agardy T., Bridgewater P., Crosby M.P., Day J.W., Dayton P.K., Kenchington R., Laffoley D., McConney P., Murray P.A., Parks J.E., Peau L., 2003, Dangerous targets? Unresolved issues and ideological clashes around marine protected areas. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshwater Ecosyst. 13, 353-367. [Google Scholar]
  • Alcala A.C., 1988, Effects of marine reserves on coral fish abundances and yields of Philippine coral reefs. Ambio 17, 194-199. [Google Scholar]
  • Alcala A.C., Russ G.R., 1990, A direct test of the effects of protective management on abundance and yield of tropical marine resources. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 46, 40-47. [Google Scholar]
  • Alder J., 1996, Have tropical marine protected areas worked? An initial analysis of their success. Coast. Manage. 24, 97-114. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Allison G.W., Lubchenko J., Carr M.H., 1998, Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation. Ecol. Appl. 8, S79-S92. [Google Scholar]
  • Anderson L.G., 2002, A bioeconomic analysis of marine reserves. Nat. Resour. Modeling 15, 311-334. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Arias-Gonzales J.E., 1998, Trophic models of protected and unprotected coral reef ecosystems in the South of the Mexican Carribean. J. Fish Biol. 53 (Suppl. A), 236-255. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Arin T., Kramer R.A., 2002, Divers' willingness to pay visit marine sanctuaries: an exploratory study. Ocean Coast. Manage. 45, 171-183. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Armstrong D.A., Wainwright T.C., Jensen G.C., Dinnel P.A., Andersen H.B., 1993, Taking refuge from bycatch issues: Red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) and trawl fisheries in the eastern Bering Sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 1993-2000. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Attwood C.G., Bennett B.A., 1994, Variation in dispersal of Galjoen (Coracinus capensis) (Teleostei: Coracinidae) from a marine reserve. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51, 1247-1257. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Babcock R.C., Kelly S., Shears N.T., Walker J.W., Willis T.J., 1999, Changes in community structure in temperate marine reserves. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 189, 125-134. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Badalamenti F., Ramos A.A., Voultsiadou E., Sánchez-Lizaso J.L., D'Anna G., Pipitone C., Mas J., Ruiz Fernandez J.A., Whitmarsh D., Riggio S., 2000, Cultural and socio-economic impacts of Mediterranean protected areas. Environ. Conserv. 27, 110-125. [Google Scholar]
  • Bell J.D., 1983, Effects of depth and marine reserve fishing restrictions on the structure of a rocky reef fish assemblage in the North-western Mediterranean sea. J. Appl. Ecol. 20, 357-369. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Béné C., Tewfik A., 2003, Biological evaluation of marine protected area: Evidence of crowding effect on a protected population of queen conch in the Caribbean. PSZNI Mar. Ecol. 24, 45-58. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bennett B.A., Attwood C.G., 1991, Evidence for recovery of a surf-zone fish assemblage following the establishment of a marine reserve on the southern coast of South Africa. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 75, 173-181. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bhat M.G., 2003, Application of non-market valuation to the Florida Keys marine reserve management. J. Environ. Manage. 67, 315-325. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Bjorndal K.A., Wetherall J.A., Bolten A.B., Mortimer J.A., 1999, Twenty-six years of green turtle nesting at Tortuguero, Costa Rica: An encouraging trend. Conserv. Biol. 13, 126-134. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Boersma D.P., Parrish J.K., 1999, Limiting abuse: Marine protected areas, a limited solution. 31, 287–304. [Google Scholar]
  • Bohnsack J.A., 1996, Marine reserves, zoning, and the future of fishery management. Fisheries 21, 14-16. [Google Scholar]
  • Boncoeur J., Alban F., Guyader O., Thébaud O., 2002, Fish, fishers, seals and tourists: Economic consequences of creating a marine reserve in a multi-species, multi-activity context. Nat. Resour. Modeling 15, 387-411. [Google Scholar]
  • Brown K., Adger W.N., Tompkins E., Bacon P., Shim D., Young K., 2001, Trade-off analysis for marine protected area management. Ecol. Econ. 37, 417-434. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bryant D., Burke L., McManus J., Spalding. M., 1998, Reefs at risk: A map-based indicator of threats to the world's coral reefs. World Resource Institute, Washington DC. [Google Scholar]
  • Buxton C.D., 1993, Life-history changes in exploited reef fishes on the east coast of South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fish. 36, 47-63. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Buxton C.D., Allen J.A., 1989, Mark and recapture studies of two reef sparids in the Tsisikamma National Park. Koedoe 32, 39-45. [Google Scholar]
  • Buxton C.D., Smale M.J., 1989, Abundance and distribution patterns of three temperate marine reef fish (Teleostei: Sparidae) in exploited and unexploited areas off the southern Cape coast. J. Appl. Ecol. 26, 441-451. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Carter D.W., 2003, Protected areas in marine resource management: Another look at the economics and research issues. Ocean Coast. Manage. 46, 439-456. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Castilla J.C., Bustamante R.H., 1989, Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of Las Cruces, central Chile: Effects on Durvillaea antartica (Phaeophyta, Durvilleales). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50, 203-214. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Cesar H., 1996, Economic analysis of Indonesian coral reefs. Environment Department Paper. World Bank. http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/essdext.nsf/ 44DocByUnid/623623. [Google Scholar]
  • Cesar H., 2002, The biodiversity benefits of coral reef ecosystems: Values and markets, Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques, Paris. [Google Scholar]
  • Cesar H., Burke L., Pet-Soede L., 2003, The economics of worldwide coral reef degradation. CEEC, Arnhem. [Google Scholar]
  • Chapman M.R., Kramer D.L., 1999, Gradients in coral reef fish density and size across the Barbados marine reserve boundary: Effects of reserve protection and habitat characteristics. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 181, 81-96. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Chapman M.R., Kramer D.L., 2000, Movements of fishes within and among fringing coral reefs in Barbados. Environ. Biol. Fish. 57, 11-24. [Google Scholar]
  • Chiappone M., Sealey K.M., 2000, Marine reserve design criteria and measures of success: Lessons learned from the Exuma Cays land and sea park, Bahamas. Bull. Mar. Sci. 66, 691-705. [Google Scholar]
  • Chiappone M., Sluka R., Sealey S., 2000, Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) in fished and protected areas of the Florida Keys, Bahamas and northern Caribbean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 198, 261-272. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Christie P., 2004, Marine protected areas as biological successes and social failures in Southeast Asia. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., in press. [Google Scholar]
  • Christie P., White A., Deguit E., 2002, Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. J. Environ. Manage. 66, 441-454. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Ciriaco S., Costantini M., Italiano C., Odorico R., Picciulin M., Verginella L., Spoto M., 1998, Monitoring the Miramare marine reserve: Assessment of protection efficiency. Ital. J. Zool. 65, 383-386. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Claudet J., Pelletier D., 2004, Marine protected areas and artificial reefs: A review of the interactions between management and scientific studies. Aquat. Living Resour. 17, 129-138. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  • Clifton J., 2003, Prospects for co-management in Indonesia's marine protected areas. Mar. Pol. 27, 389-395. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Cocklin C., Craw M., McCauley I., 1998, Marine reserves in New Zealand: Use rights, public attitudes, and social impacts. Coast. Manage. 26, 213-231. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Cole R.G., Ayling T.M., Creese R.G., 1990, Effects of marine reserve protection at Goat Island, northern New Zealand. New Zealand J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 16, 233-250. [Google Scholar]
  • Conover D.O., Travis J., Coleman F.C., 2000, Essential fish habitat and marine reserves: An introduction to the second Mote symposium in fisheries ecology. Bull. Mar. Sci. 66, 527-534. [Google Scholar]
  • Conrad J.M., 1999, The bioeconomics of marine sanctuaries. J. Bioecon. 1, 205-217. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Crosby M.P., 1994, A proposed approach for studying ecological and socio-economic impacts of alternative access management strategies for marine protected areas. In: D. Brunckhorst (Eds.), Marine protected areas and biosphere reserves: Towards a new paradigm, Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, pp. 45-65. [Google Scholar]
  • Crosby M.P., Brighouse G., Pichon M., 2002, Priorities and strategies for addressing natural and anthropogenic threats to coral reefs in Pacific Island Nations. Ocean Coast. Manage. 45, 121-137. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Crowder L.B., Lyman S.J., Figueira W.F., Priddy J., 2000, Source-sink population dynamics and the problem of siting marine reserves. Bull. Mar. Sci. 66, 799-820. [Google Scholar]
  • David G., 1998, Protected areas in tropical countries, and development cooperation, In G. Rossi (eds), IIes Rencontres Dynamiques Sociales et Environnement, pour un dialogue entre chercheurs, opérateurs et bailleurs de fonds, UMR-REGARDS/GRET CNRS-Orstom, Bordeaux, 2, pp. 361-367. [Google Scholar]
  • Davis D., Tisdell C., 1995, Recreational scuba-diving and carrying capacity in marine protected areas. Ocean Coast. Manage. 26, 19-40. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Davis D., Tisdell C., 1996, Economic management of recreational scuba diving and the environment. J. Environ. Manage. 48, 229-248. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Davis G.E., 1977, Effects of recreational harvest on a spiny loster, Panulirus argus, population. Bull. Mar. Sci. 27, 223-236. [Google Scholar]
  • Davis G.E., Dodrill J.W., 1989, Recreational fishery and population dynamics of spiny lobsters, Panulirus argus, in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, 1977-1980. Bull. Mar. Sci. 44, 78-88. [Google Scholar]
  • Day J.C., 2002, Zoning lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Ocean Coast. Manage. 45, 139-156. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Denny C.M., Babcock R.C., 2004, Do partial marine reserves protect fish assemblages. Biol. Conserv. 116, 119-129. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Dixon J.A., 1993, Economic benefits of marine protected areas. Oceanus 36, 35-40. [Google Scholar]
  • Dixon J.A., Scura L.F., van't Hof T., 1993, Meeting ecological and economic goals: marine parks in the Caribbean. Ambio 22, 117-125. [Google Scholar]
  • Dufour V., Jouvenel J.Y., Galzin R., 1995, Study of a Mediterranean fish assemblage. Comparisons of population distributions between depths on protected and unprotected areas over one decade. Aquat. Living Resour. 8, 17-25. [Google Scholar]
  • Dugan J.E., Davis G.E., 1993, Introduction to the international symposium on marine harvest refugia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 1991-1992. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Dulvy N.K., Mitchell R.E., Watson D., Sweeting C.J., Polunin N.V.C., 2002, Scale-dependent control of motile epifaunal community structure along a coral reef fishing gradient. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 278, 1-29. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Edgar G.J., Barrett N.S., 1997, Short term monitoring of biotic change in Tasmanian marine reserves. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 213, 261-279. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Edgar G.J., Barrett N.S., 1999, Effects of the declaration of marine reserves on Tasmanian reef fishes, invertebrates and plants. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 242, 107-144. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Elliot G., Mitchell B., Wiltshire B., Manan I., Wismer S., 2001, Community participation in marine protected area management: Wakatobi National Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coast. Manage. 29, 295-316. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Engel J., Kvitek R., 1998, Effects of otter trawling on a benthic community in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Conserv. Biol. 12, 1204-1214. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Epstein N., Bak R.P.M., Rinkevitch B., 1999, Implementation of a small-scale “no-use zone” policy in a reef ecosystem: Eilat's reef-lagoon six years later. Coral Reefs 18, 327-332. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Eristhee N., Oxenford H.A., 2001, Home range size and use of space by Bermuda chub Kyphosus sectatrix (L.) in two marine reserves in the Soufrière Marine Management Area, St Lucia, West Indies. J. Fish Biol. 59, 129–151. [Google Scholar]
  • Farrow S., 1996, Marine protected areas: Emerging economics. Mar. Pol. 20, 439-446. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Ferraris J., Beliaeff B., Galzin R., Perez T., 2005, Indicators in reef ecosystems. Aquat. Living Resour. 18. [Google Scholar]
  • Ferreira B.P., Russ G.R., 1995, Population structure of the leopard coralgrouper, Plectropomus leopardus, of fished and unfished reefs off Townsville, Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fish. Bull. 93, 629-642. [Google Scholar]
  • Fiske S.J., 1992, Socio-cultural aspects of establishing marine protected areas. Ocean Shoreline Manage. 18, 25-46. [Google Scholar]
  • Francour P., 1994, Pluriannual analysis of the reserve effect on ichthyofauna in the Scandola natural reserve (Corsica, Northwestern Mediterranean). Oceanol. Acta 17, 309-317. [Google Scholar]
  • Francour P., 2000, Evolution spatio-temporelle à long terme des peuplements de poissons des herbiers à Posidonia oceanica de la réserve naturelle de Scandola (Corse, Méditerranée nord-occidentale). Cybium 24, 85-95. [Google Scholar]
  • Frank K.T., Shackell N.L., Simon J.E., 2000, An evaluation of the Emerald/Western Bank juvenile haddock closed area. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 1023-1034. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • García-Charton J.A., Pérez-Ruzafa A., 1999, Ecological heterogeneity and the evaluation of the effects of marine reserves. Fish. Res. 42, 1-20. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • García-Charton J.A., Pérez-Ruzafa A., Sánchez-Jerez P., Bayle-Sempere J.T., Reñones O., Moreno D., 2004, Multi-scale spatial heterogeneity, habitat structure, and the effect of marine reserves on Western Mediterranean rocky reef fish assemblages. Mar. Biol. 144, 161-182. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • García-Charton J.A., Williams I.D., Pérez-Ruzafa A., Milazzo M., Chemello R., Marcos C., Kitsos M.S., Koukouras A., Riggio S., 2000, Evaluating the ecological effects of Mediterranean protected areas: Habitat, scale and the natural variability of ecosystems. Environ. Conserv. 27, 159-178. [Google Scholar]
  • García-Rubies A.G., Zabala M., 1990, Effects of total fishing prohibition on the rocky fish assemblages of Medes Islands marine reserve (Mediterranean). Scient. Mar. 54, 317-328. [Google Scholar]
  • Geen G., Lal P., 1991, Charging users of the Great barrier Reef Marine Park., ABARE, Canberra. [Google Scholar]
  • Gitschlag G.R., 1986, Movement of pink shrimp in relation to the Tortugas sanctuary. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 6, 328-338. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Gustavson K., Lonergan S.C., Ruitenbeck J., 2002, Measuring contributions to economic production – use of an index of captured ecosystem value. Ecol. Econ. 41, 479-490. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Halpern B., 2003, The impact of marine reserves: Do reserves work and does reserve size matter? Ecol. Appl. 13, S117-S137. [Google Scholar]
  • Hannesson R., 1998, Marine reserves: What would they accomplish? Mar. Resour. Econ. 13, 159-170. [Google Scholar]
  • Hannesson R., 2002, The economics of marine reserves. Nat. Resour. Model. 15, 273-290. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Harmelin J.G., Bachet F., Garcia F., 1995, Mediterranean marine reserves: Fish indices as tests of protection efficiency. PSZNI Mar. Ecol. 16, 233-250. [Google Scholar]
  • Hoagland P., Kaoru Y., Broadus J., 1995, A methodological review of net benefit evaluation for marine reserves. Environment Department Papers, 27, World Bank. [Google Scholar]
  • Hodgson G., Dixon J.A., 1992, Sedimentation damage to marine resources: Environmental and economic analysis. In: J.B. Marsh (Eds.), Resources and environment in Asia's marine sector. Taylor & Francis, London, 421-445. [Google Scholar]
  • Hoffmann E., Dolmer P., 2000, Effect of closed areas on distribution of fish and epibenthos. ICES J. Mar Sci. 57, 1310-1314. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Holland D.S., 2000, A bioeconomic model of marine sanctuaries on Georges Bank. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57, 1307-1319. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Holland D.S., Brazee R.J., 1996, Marine reserves for fisheries management. Mar. Resour. Econ. 11, 157-171. [Google Scholar]
  • Holland K.N., Lowe C.G., Wetherbee B.M., 1993, Movements and dispersal patterns of blue trevally (Caranx melanpygus) in a fisheries conservation zone. Fish. Res. 25, 279-292. [Google Scholar]
  • Holmlund C.M., Hammer M., 1999, Ecosystem services generated by fish populations. Ecol. Econ. 29, 253-268. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Jameson S.C., Ammar M.S.A., Saadalla E., Mostafa H.M., Riegl B., 1999, A coral damage index and its application to diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea. Coral Reefs 18, 333-339. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Jennings S., Grandcourt E.M., Polunin N.V.C., 1995, The effects of fishing on the diversity, biomass and trophic structure of Seychelles' reef fish communities. Coral Reefs 14, 225-235. [Google Scholar]
  • Jennings S., Marshall S.S., Polunin N.V.C., 1996, Seychelles' protected areas: Comparative structure and status of reef fish communities. Biol. Conserv. 75, 201-209. [Google Scholar]
  • Johnson D.R., Funicelli N.A., Bohnsack J.A., 1999, Effectiveness of an existing estuarine no-take fish sanctuary within the Kennedy space center, Florida. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 19, 436-453. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Jones G.P., Cole R.C., Battershill C.N., 1992, Marine reserves: do they work? In: C.N. Battershill, D.R. Schiel, G.P. Jones, R.G. Creese, A.B. MacDiarmid (Eds.), Proceedings 2nd International Temperate Reef Symposium, NIWA Marine, Wellington, pp. 29-45. [Google Scholar]
  • Jones G.P., Milicich M.J., Emslie M.J., Lunow C., 1999, Self-recruitment in a coral reef fish population. Nature 402, 802-804. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Jouvenel J.Y., Pollard D.A., 2001, Some effects of marine reserve protection on the population structure of two spearfishing target-fish species, Dicentrarchus labrax (Moronidae) and Sparus aurata (Sparidae), in shallow inshore waters, along a rocky coast in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshwater Ecosyst. 11, 1-9. [Google Scholar]
  • Kelleher G., Bleakley C., Wells S., 1995, A global representative system of marine protected areas, Vol. 1. 10/03, The World Bank. [Google Scholar]
  • Kelleher G., Kenchington R., 1992, Guidelines for establishing marine protected areas, IUCN, Gland, Suisse. [Google Scholar]
  • Kelly S., Scott D., McDiarmid A.B., Babcock R.C., 2000, Spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii, recovery in New Zealand marine reserves. Biol. Conserv. 92, 359-369. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Kenchington R., 1991, Tourism development in the Great Barrier Reef marine park. Ocean Shoreline Manage. 15, 57-78. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Kenchington R., 1993, Tourism in coastal and marine environments – A recreational perspective. Ocean Coast. Manage. 19, 1-16. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Kruse G.H., Bez N., Booth T., Dorn M., Hills S., Lipcius R., Pelletier D., Roy C., Smith S.S.W., 2001, Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations., University of Alaska Sea Grant, AK-SG-00-04, Fairbanks, Anchorage. [Google Scholar]
  • La Mesa G., Vacchi M., 1999, An analysis of the coastal fish assemblage of the Ustica island Marine Reserve (Mediterranean Sea). PSZNI Mar. Ecol. 20, 147-165. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Lauck T., Clark C.W., Mangel M., Munro G.R., 1998, Implementing the precautionary principle in fisheries management through the implementation of marine reserves. Ecol. Appl. 8, 572-578. [Google Scholar]
  • Ledoux L., R.K. Turner, 2002, Valuing ocean and coastal resources: A review of practical examples and issues for further action. Ocean Coast. Manage. 45, 583-616. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Leeworthy V.R., 1991, Recreational use value for John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary. Strategic Environmental Assessment Division Report, NOAA. [Google Scholar]
  • Letourneur Y., 1996, Réponse des peuplements et populations de poissons aux réserves marines : Le cas de l'île de Mayotte, Océan Indien occidental. Ecoscience 3, 442-450. [Google Scholar]
  • Lipton D.W., Wellman K.F., 1995, Economic valuation of natural resources: A handbook for coastal resource policymakers. Decision Analysis Series, 5, NOAA/Coastal Ocean Program. [Google Scholar]
  • MacPherson E., Biagi F., Francour P., García-Rubies A., Harmelin J., Harmelin-Vivien M.-L., Jouvenel J.Y., Planes S., Vigliola L., Tunesi L., 1997, Mortality of juvenile fishes of the genus Diplodus in protected and unprotected areas in the western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 160, 135-147. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • MacPherson E., Gordoa A., García-Rubies A., 2002, Biomass size spectra in littoral fishes in protected and unprotected areas in the NW Mediterranean. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 55, 777-788. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McAllister D.E., 1988, Environmental, economic and social costs of coral reef destruction in the Philippines. Galaxea 7, 161-178. [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., 1994, Kenyan coral reef lagoon fish: effects of fishing, substrate complexity, and sea urchins. Coral Reefs 13, 231-241. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., 2000, Recovery of a coral reef keystone predator, Balistapus undulatus, in East African marine parks. Biol. Conserv. 94, 191-198. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., Kaunda-Arara B., 1996, Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Conserv. Biol. 10, 1187-1199. [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., Mangi S., 2000, Spillover of exploitable fishes from a marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Ecol. Appl. 10, 1792–1805. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., McField M., Huitric M., Bergman K., Sala E., Nyström M., Nordemar I., Elfwing T., Muthiga N.A., 2001, Responses of algae, corals and fish to the reduction of macroalgae in fished and unfished patch reefs of Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 19, 367-379. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., Muthiga N.A., 1988, Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure and function due to exploitation. Hydrobiologia 166, 269-276. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McClanahan T.R., Muthiga N.A., Kamukuru A.T., Machano H., Kiambo R.W., 1999, The effects of marine parks and fishing on coral reefs of northern Tanzania. Biol. Conserv. 89, 161-182. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Medley P.A., Gaudian G., Wells S., 1993, Coral reef fisheries stock assessment. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 3, 242-285. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Meganck R.A., 1991, Coastal parks as development catalysts: a Caribbean example. Ocean Shoreline Manage. 15, 25-36. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Meyer C.G., Holland K.N., Wetherbee B.M., Lowe C.G., 2000, Movement patterns, habitat utilization, home range size and site fidelity of whitesaddle goatfish, Parupeneus porphyreus, in a marine reserve. Environ. Biol. Fishes 59, 235-242. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Milazzo M., Chemello R., Badalamenti F., Riggio S., 2002, Short-term effect of human trampling on the upper infralittoral macroalgae of Ustica Island MPA (western Mediterranean, Italy). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 82, 745-748. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Millar R.B., Willis T.J., 1999, Estimating the relative density of snapper in and around a marine reserve using a log-linear mixed-effects model. Aust. N.Z. J. Statist. 41, 383-394. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Moberg F., Folke C., 1999, Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecol. Econ. 29, 215-233. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Moberg F., Rönnbäck P., 2003, Ecosystem services of the tropical seascape: Interactions, substitutions and restoration. Ocean Coast. Manage. 46, 27-46. [Google Scholar]
  • National Research Council, 2001, Marine Protected Areas: Tools for sustaining ocean ecosystems. Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States, National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC. [Google Scholar]
  • Paddack M.J., Estes J.A., 2000, Kelp forest fish populations in marine reserves and adjacent exploited areas of central California. Ecol. Appl. 10, 855-870. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Pendleton L.H., 1995, Valuing coral reef protection. Ocean Coast. Manage. 26, 119-130. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Pezzey J.C.V., Roberts C.M., Urdal B.T., 2000, A simple bioeconomic model of a marine reserve. Ecol. Econ. 33, 77-91. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Piet G.J., Rijnsdorp A.D., 1998, Changes in the demersal fish assemblage in the south-eastern North Sea following the establishment of a protected area (“plaice box”). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55, 420-429. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Pinnegar J.K., Polunin N.V.C., Francour P., Badalamenti F., Chemello R., Harmelin-Vivien M.-L., Hereu B., Milazzo M., Zabala M., D'Anna G., Pipitone C., 2000, Trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems: Lessons for fisheries and protected-area management. Environ. Conserv. 27, 179-200. [Google Scholar]
  • Plan Development Team, 1990, The potential of marine fishery reserves for reef fish management in the U.S. Southern Atlantic. Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SEFC 261, NOAA. [Google Scholar]
  • Planes S., Galzin R., Garcìa-Rubies A., Goñi R., Harmelin J.-G., Le Diréach L., Lenfant P., Quetglas A., 2000, Effects of marine protected areas on recruitment processes with special reference to Mediterranean littoral ecosystems. Environ. Conserv. 27, 126-143. [Google Scholar]
  • Pollnac R.B., Crawford B.B., Goroscope M.L.G., 2001, Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines. Ocean Coast. Manage. 44, 683-710. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Polunin N.V.C., Roberts C.M., 1993, Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves. 100, 167-176. [Google Scholar]
  • Polunin N.V.C.e., 2000, Papers from the ECOMARE project. Environ. Conserv. 27, 95-200. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Price A.R.G., Humphrey S.L., 1993, Application of the Biosphere Reserve concept to coastal marine areas. A Marine Conservation and Development Report, IUCN. [Google Scholar]
  • Rakitin A., Kramer D.L., 1996, Effect of a marine reserve on the distribution of coral reef fishes in Barbados. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 131, 97-113. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., 1995, Rapid build-up of fish biomass in a Caribbean marine reserve. Conserv. Biol. 9, 815-826. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., Bohnsack J.A., Gell F., Hawkins J.P., Goodridge R., 2001, Effects of marine reserves on adjacent fisheries. Science 294, 1920-1923. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., Hawkins J.P., 2000, Fully-protected marine reserves: A guide. WWF Endangered seas caMPAign. http://www.panda.org/resources/publications/ water/mpreserves/mar_dwnld.htm. [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., Polunin N.V.C., 1991, Are marine reserves effective in management of reef fisheries? Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 1, 65-91. [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., Polunin N.V.C., Year. Effects of marine reserve protection on Northern Red Sea fish populations. Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam, 969-977. [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., Polunin N.V.C., 1993, Marine reserves: Simple solutions to managing complex fisheries. Ambio 22, 363-368. [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts C.M., Sargant H., Year. Fishery benefits of fully protected marine reserves: Why habitat and behavior are important. Economics of Marine Protected Areas, Vancouver, University of British Columbia, 9, 171-182. [Google Scholar]
  • Rodwell L.D., Barbier E.B., Roberts C.M., McClanahan T.R., Year. A model of tropical marine reserve – Fishery linkages. Economics of Marine Protected Areas, University of British Columbia, 15, 183-197. [Google Scholar]
  • Rouphael A.B., Inglis G.J., 2001, “Take only photographs and leave only footprints?” An experimental study of the impacts of underwater photographers in a coral reef dive site. Biol. Conserv. 100, 281-287. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Rowe S., 2002, Population parameters of American lobster inside and outside no-take reserves in Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland. Fish. Res. 56, 167-175. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Rowley R.J., 1994, Marine reserves in fisheries management. Aquat. Conserv. 4, 233-254. [Google Scholar]
  • Rudd M.A., Tupper M.H., Folmer H., van Kooten G.C., 2003, Policy analysis for tropical marine reserves: Challenges and directions. Fish Fish. 4, 65-85. [Google Scholar]
  • Ruddle K., 1989, Traditional sole property rights and modern inshore fisheries management in the Pacific basin. Economics of fishery management in the Pacific Islands region, ACIAR Proceedings, 26, 68-76. [Google Scholar]
  • Ruddle K., Johannes R.E., 1990, Traditional marine resource management in the Pacific basin: An anthology, UNESCO, Jakarta. [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Year. Effects of protective management on coral reef fishes in the Central Philippines. Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Tahiti, 4, 219-224. [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., 1991, Coral reefs fisheries: Effects and yields. In: Sale P.F. (Eds.), The ecology of fishes on coral reefs, Academic Press, London, pp. 601-637. [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., 2002, Yet another review of marine reserves as reef fishery management tools, In: Sale P.F. (Eds.), Coral reef fishes: Dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem, Academic Press, London, pp. 421-443. [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C., 1989, Effects of intense fishing pressure on an assemblage of coral reef fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 56, 13-27. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C., 1996a, Do marine reserves export adult fish biomass? Evidence from Apo island, central Philippines. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 132, 1-9. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C., 1996b, Marine reserves: Rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish. Ecol. Appl. 6, 947-961. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C., 1998a, Natural fishing experiments in marine reserves 1983-1993: Community and trophic responses. Coral Reefs 17, 383-397. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C., 1998b, Natural fishing experiments in marine reserves 1983-1993: Role of life history and fishing intensity in family responses. Coral Reefs 17, 399-416. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C., 1999, Management histories of Sumilon and Apo marine reserves, Philippines, and their influence on national marine resource policy. Coral Reefs 18, 307-319. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Sale P.F., 2002, Coral reef fishes, Elsevier Science. [Google Scholar]
  • Salm R.V., Clark J.R., Siirila E., 2000, Marine and coastal protected areas: A guide for planners and managers, IUCN. [Google Scholar]
  • Salvat B., Haapkylä J., Schrimm M., 2002, Coral reef protected areas in international instruments, Man and Biosphere Programme, UNESCO. [Google Scholar]
  • Sánchez-Jerez P., García-Charton J.A., Bayle-Sempere J., Pérez-Ruzafa A., Ramos-Espla A.A., Year. Comparing the abundance of fish populations and assemblages by visual counts: problems with sampling design and analyses. International workshop on fish visual censuses in marine protected areas, Ustica, Italy, 26-27 June 1997, [Google Scholar]
  • Sánchez-Lizaso J.L., Goni R., Reñones O., García-Charton J.A., Galzin R., Bayle J.T., Sánchez-Jerez P., Pérez-Ruzafa A., Ramos A.A., 2000, Density dependence in marine protected populations: A review. Environ. Conserv. 27, 144-158. [Google Scholar]
  • Sanchirico J., Wilen J., 2002, The impacts of marine reserves on limited-entry fisheries. Nat. Resour. Model. 15, 291-310. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Sanchirico J.N., Wilen J.E., 2001, A bioeconomic model of marine reserve creation. J. Environ. Econ. Manage. 42, 257-276. [Google Scholar]
  • Sant M., 1996, Environmental sustainability and the public: Responses to a proposed marine reserve at Jervis Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Ocean Coast. Manage. 32, 1-16. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Sasal P., Faliex E., Morand S., 1996, Parasitism of Gobius buchichii Steindachner, 1870 (Teleostei, Gobiidae) in protected and unprotected marine environments. J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 607-613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Scholz A., Bonzon K., Fujita R., Benjamin N., Woodling N., Black P., Steinback C., 2004, Participatory socioeconomic analysis: Drawing on fishermen's knowledge for marine protected area planning in California. Mar. Pol. 28, 335-349. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Shafer C.S., Benzaken D., 1998, User perceptions about wilderness on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Coast. Manage. 26, 79-91. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Shears N.T., Babcock R.C., 2002, Marine reserves demonstrate top-down control of community structure on temperate reefs. Oecologia 132, 131-142. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Shears N.T., Babcock R.C., 2003, Continuing trophic cascade effects after 25 years of no-take marine reserve protection. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 246, 1-16. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Silva M.E., Gately E.M., Desilvestre I., 1986, A bibliographic listing of coastal and marine protected areas: A global survey. Technical Report, WHOI-86-11, Woodshole Oceanographic Institute. [Google Scholar]
  • Sluka R., Chiappone M., Sullivan K.M., Wright R., Year. The benefits of a marine fishery reserve for Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus in the central Bahamas. Proceedings of the Eigth International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama, 2, 1961-1964. [Google Scholar]
  • Sobel J., 1993, Conserving biological diversity through marine protected areas. Oceanus 36, 19-26. [Google Scholar]
  • Spash C., van den Werff T., Bosch J.D., Westmacott S., Ruitenbeek H.J., 1998, Lexicographic preferences and the contingent valuation of coral reef biodiversity in Curacao and Jamaica. Resource Analysis Report, pp. 98-327, World Bank. [Google Scholar]
  • Spurgeon J.P.G., 1992, The economic valuation of coral reefs. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 11, 529-536. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Stoner A.W., Ray M., 1996, Queen conch, Strombus gigas, in fished and unfished locations in the Bahamas: Effects of a marine fishery reserve on adults, juveniles, and larval production. Fish. Bull. 94, 551-565. [Google Scholar]
  • Sumaila U.R., Alder J., 2001, Economic of marine protected areas. University of British Columbia. [Google Scholar]
  • Sumaila U.R., Charles A.T., 2002, Economic models of marine protected areas: An introduction. Nat. Resour. Modeling 15, 261-272. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Suman D., Shivlani M., Milon J.W., 1999, Perceptions and attitudes regarding marine reserves: A comparison of stakeholder groups in the Florida Keys Marine Sanctuary. Ocean Coast. Manage. 42, 1019-1040. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Talbot F.H., 1994, Coral reef protected areas: what are they worth? In D. Brunckhorst (eds), Marine protected areas and biosphere reserves: towards a new paradigm, Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, pp. 40-44. [Google Scholar]
  • Thorrold S.R., Latkoczy C., Swart P.K., Jones C.M., 2001, Natal homing in a marine fish metapopulation. Science 291, 297-299. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Tratalos J.A., Austin T.J., 2001, Impacts of recreational SCUBA diving on coral communities of the Carribean island of Gran Cayman. Biol. Conserv. 102, 67-75. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Turner R.K., Adger W.N., 1996, Coastal zone resources assessment guidelines. 4, LOICZ Core Project – Netherlands Institute for Sea Research. [Google Scholar]
  • Tuya F.C., Soboil M.L., Kido J., 2000, An assessment of the effectiveness of marine protected areas in the San Juan Islands, Washington, USA. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 1218-1226. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Valles H., Sponaugle S., Oxenford H.A., 2001, Larval supply to a marine reserve and adjacent fished area in the Soufrière Marine Management Area, St Lucia, West Indies. J. Fish Biol. 59, 152-177. [Google Scholar]
  • Wallace S.S., 1999, Evaluating the effects of three forms of marine reserve on northern abalone populations in British Columbia, Canada. Conserv. Biol. 13, 882-887. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Wantiez L., Thollot P., Kulbicki M., 1997, Effects of marine reserves on coral reef fish communities from five islands in New Caledonia. Coral Reefs 16, 215-224. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Watson M., Righton D., Austin T., Ormond R., 1996, The effects of fishing on coral reef fish abundance and diversity. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 76, 229-233. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Westera M., Mavery P., Hyndes G., 2003, Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 294, 145-168. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Willis T.J., D.M. P., Babcock R.C., 2001, Evidence for site fidelity of snapper (Pagrus auratus) within a marine reserve. N.Z.. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 35, 581-590. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Willis T.J., Millar R.B., Babcock R.C., 2003a, Protection of exploited fish in temperate regions: High density and biomass of snapper Pagrus auratus (Sparidae) in northern New Zealand marine reserves. J. Appl. Ecol. 40, 214-227. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Willis T.J., Millar R.B., Babcock R.C., Tolimieri N., 2003b, Burdens of evidence and the benefits of marine reserves: Putting Descartes before des horse? Environ. Conserv. 30, 97-103. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Wolfenden J., Cram M., McAuley L., 1998, Marine reserves in New Zealand: Use rights, public attitudes and social impacts. Ocean Coast. Manage. 25, 35-51. [Google Scholar]
  • Yamasaki A., Kuwahara A., 1990, Preserved area to effect recovery of overfished Zuwai crab stocks off Kyoto prefecture. Proc. Internat. Symp. King and Tanner Crab, Nov. 1989, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 575-585. [Google Scholar]
  • Yáñez-Arancibia A., Lara-Dominguez A.L., Rojas-Galaviz J.L., Zarate-Lomeli D.J., Villalobos-Zapata G.J., Sánchez-Gil P., 1999, Integrating science and management on coastal marine protected areas in the Southern Gulf of Mexico. Ocean Coast. Manage. 42, 319-344. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Yoklavitch M.M., 1998, Marine harvest refugia for West coast rockfish: A workshop. NMFS Technical Memorandum, SWFSC-255, NOAA. [Google Scholar]
  • Zakai D., Chadwick-Furman N.E., 2002, Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biol. Conserv. 105, 179-187. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Zeller D.C., Russ G.R., 1998, Marine reserves: Patterns of adult movement of the coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae)). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55, 917-924. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Zeller D.C., Stoute S.L., Russ G.R., 2003, Movements of reef fishes accross marine reserve boundaries: Effects of manipulating a density gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 254, 269-280. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.