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Table 1

List of reported epiphytic macrophytes of maricultured Sargassum (S.).

Epiphytic species Host Country References
Chlorophyta
Ulva lactuca S. naozhouense China Jia et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2013; Xu et al., 2022a; Tian et al., 2022
Ulva fasciata S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Ulva pertusa      
Ulva spp.     Pang et al., 2007
Ulva spp. S. horneri   Zhang et al., 2009
  S. thunbergii   Li et al., 2009a
  Sargassum sp. 1 Korea Redmond et al., 2014
Ulva prolifera S. naozhouense China Jia et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2013
Ulva linza S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Ulva clathrata*      
U. clathrata* S. naozhouense   Xie et al., 2013
Chaetomorpha spiralis S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Cladophora spp. S. naozhouense   Jia et al., 2012
Cladophora glaucescens S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Codium fragile      
Bryopsis spp.      
Phaeophyta
Ectocarpus spp. S. fusiformis China Pang et al., 2007
  S. horneri   Zhang et al., 2009
  S. thunbergii   Liang et al., 2013
  Sargassum sp. 1 Korea Redmond et al., 2014
Ectocarpus confervoides S. naozhouense China Jia et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2013
  S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Endarachne binghamiae S. fusiforme    
Leathesia difformes      
Colpomenia sinuosa      
Rhodophyta
Polysiphonia spp. S. horneri China Zhang et al., 2009
  S. fusiformis   Pang et al., 2007
  S. thunbergii   Li et al., 2009a
Polysiphonia japonica S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Hypnea boergesenii S. naozhouense   Jia et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2013
  S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Chondrus ocellatus* S. fusiforme   Li et al., 2009b
Ceramium kondoi S. naozhouense   Jia et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2013
  S. thunbergii   Li et al., 2009a
Ceramium paniculatum S. fusiforme   Tian et al., 2022
Gracilaria tenuistipitata* S. naozhouense   Jia et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2013
Gracilaria spp. * Sargassum sp. 1 Korea Redmond et al., 2014
Gracitaria bursa-pastoris* S. fusiforme China Li et al., 2009b; Tian et al., 2022
Grateloupia turuturu*      
Grateloupia filicina*      
Grateloupia livida*      
Pyropia haitanensis*      
Pyropia yezoensis*      
Corallina officinalis      
Amphiroa ephedraea      
Lomentaria catenata      
Antithamnion cruciatum      
Dasya villosa      
Acanthophora spicifera S. naozhouense   Xie et al., 2013
*

Indicates that this EpMA is also a type of seaweed known to be cultivated in other countries or regions.

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