Free Access
Issue
Aquat. Living Resour.
Volume 17, Number 4, October-December 2004
Bivalve Diseases
Page(s) 477 - 498
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:2004054
Published online 15 October 2004
  • Allam B., Paillard C., 1998, Defense factors in clam extrapallial fluids. Dis. Aquat. Org. 33, 123-128. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Allam B., Paillard C., Auffret M., 2000, Alterations in hemolymph and extrapallial fluid parameters in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum challenged with its pathogen, Vibrio tapetis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 76, 63-69. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Allam B., Paillard C.A., Howard A., Le Pennec M., 2000, Isolation of the pathogen Vibrio tapetis and defense parameters in brown ring diseased Manila clams Ruditapes philippinarum cultivated in England. Dis. Aquat. Org. 41, 105-113. [Google Scholar]
  • Allam B., Ashton-Alcox A., Ford S.E., 2002a, Flow cytometric measurment of haemocyte viability and phagocytic activity in the clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. J. Shellfish Res. 21, 13-19. [Google Scholar]
  • Allam B., Paillard C., Ford S.E., 2002b, Pathogenicity of Vibrio tapetis, the etiological agent of Brown Ring Disease (BRD) in clams. Dis. Aquat. Org. 48, 221-231. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Alsina M., Blanch A.R., 1994, A set of keys for biochemical identification of environmental Vibrio species. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 76, 79-85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Amaro C., Fouz B., Biosca E.G., Marco-Noales E., Collado R., 1997, The lipopolysaccharide O side chain of Vibrio vulnificus serogroup E is a virulence determinant for eels. Infection Immunity 65, 2475-2479. [Google Scholar]
  • Arias C.R., Verdonck L., Swings J., Garay E., Aznar R., 1997, Intraspecific differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus biotypes by amplified fragment length polymorphisms and ribotyping. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63, 2600-2606. [Google Scholar]
  • Austin B., Alsina M., Austin D.A., Blanch A.R., Grimont F., Grimont P.A.D., Jofre J., Koblavi S., Larsen J.L., Pedersen K., Tiainen T., Verdonck L., Swings J., 1995, Identification and typing of Vibrio anguillarum: a comparison of different methods. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 18, 285-302. [Google Scholar]
  • Azevedo C., Villalba A., 1991, Extracellular giant rickettsiae associated with bacteria in the gill of Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca, Bivalvia). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58, 75-81. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Azevedo C., 1993, Occurence of an unusual branchial mycoplasma-like infection in cockle Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Dis. Aquat. Org. 16, 55-59. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Balebona M.C., Moriñigo M.A., Borrego J.J., 1995, Role of the extracellular products in the pathogenicity of Vibrio strains on cultured gilt-head seabream (Sparus aurata). Microbiol. Sem. 11, 439-446. [Google Scholar]
  • Babelona M.C., Andreu M.J., Bordas M.A., Zorilla I., Moriñigo M.A., Borrego J.J., 1998a, Pathogenicity of Vibrio algynolyticus for cultured gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 4269-4275. [Google Scholar]
  • Balebona M.C., Krovacek K., Moriñigo M.A., Mansson I., Faris A., Borrego J.J., 1998b, Neurotoxic effect on two fish species and a PC12 cell line of the supernate of Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio anguillarum. Vet. Microbiol. 63, 61-69. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Barber B.J., Boettcher K.J., 2002, Recent expansion of juvenile oyster disease (JOD) in Maine. National Shellfisheries Association, 94th Annual Meeting. Mystic, CT. J. Shellfish Res. 21, 386. [Google Scholar]
  • Basu I., Mitra R., Saha P.K., Ghosh A.N., Bhattacharya J., Chakrabarti M.K., Takeda Y., Nair G.B., 1999, Morphological and cytoskeletal changes caused by non-membrane damaging cytotoxin of Vibrio cholerae on Int 407 and Hela cells. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 179, 255-263. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Baumann P., Baumann L., Bang S.S., Woolkalis M.J., 1980, Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: Abolition of the Genus Beneckea. Curr. Microbiol. 4, 127-132. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Baumann P., Schubert R.H.W., 1984, Family II Vibrionaceae Veron 1965, 5245AL. In: Krieg N.R., Holt J.G., Wilkins W. (Eds.). Bergey's Manual Systematic Bacteriology, Baltimore, Vol. 1, pp. 516-517. [Google Scholar]
  • Bejar J., Borrego J.J, Alvarez M.C., 1997, A continous cell line from the cultured marine fish gilt-head seabream (Sparus aurata, L.). Aquaculture 150, 143-153. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Benediktsdóttir E., Verdonck L., Spröer C., Helgason S., Swings J., 2000, Characterization of Vibrio viscosus and Vibrio wodanis isolated at different geographical locations: a proposal for the reclassification of Vibrio viscosus as Moritella viscosa comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50, 479-488. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Biosca E.G., Amaro C., 1996, Toxic and enzymatic activities of Vibrio vulnificus Biotype 2 with respect to host specificity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 2331-2337. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Birkbeck T.H., Gallacher S., 1993, Interactions of pathogenic vibrios with marine bivalves. Interactions among populations. Guerrero R., Pedros-Alio C. (Eds.), pp. 221-226. [Google Scholar]
  • Boettcher K.J., Barber B.J., Singer J.T., 1999, Use of antibacterial agents to elucidate the etiology of Juvenile Oyster Disease (JOD) in Crassostrea virginica and numerical dominance of an a-proteobacterium in JOD-affected animals. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 2534-2539. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Boettcher K.J., Barber B.J., Singer J.T., 2000, Additional evidence that juvenile oyster disease is caused by a member of the roseobacter group and colonization of nonaffected animals by Stappia stellulata-like strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 3924-3930. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Borrego J.J., Luque A., Castro D., Santamaria J.A., Martinez-Manzanares E., 1996a, Virulence factors of Vibrio P1, the causative agent of brown ring disease in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. Aquat. Living Resour. 9, 125-136. [Google Scholar]
  • Borrego J.J., Castro D., Luque A., Paillard C., Maes P., Garcia M.T., Ventosa A., 1996b, Vibrio tapetis sp.nov. the causative agent of the Brown ring disease affecting cultured clams. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46, 480-484. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bower S.M., Meyer G.R., 1991, Disease of Japanese scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) caused by an intracellular bacterium. J. Shellfish Res. 10, 513. [Google Scholar]
  • Bower S.M., 1992, Diseases of cultured japanese scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) in British Columbia, Canada. Aquaculture 107, 201-210. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bower S.M., McGladdery S.E., Price I.M., 1994, Synopsis of infectious disease and parasites of commercially exploited shellfish. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 4, 1-200. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bricelj V.M., Ford S.E., Borrero F.J., Perkins F.O., Rivara G., Hillman R.E., Elston R.A., Chang J., 1992, Unexplained mortalities of hatchery-reared, juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). J. Shellfish Res. 11, 331-347. [Google Scholar]
  • Brisou J., Tysset C., Mailloux M., Espinasse S., 1962, Recherches sur les vibrions marins. A propos de 44 souches isolées de moules (Mytilus galloprovincialis) du littoral algérois. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 55, 260-275. [Google Scholar]
  • Brodgen K.A., Roth J.A., Stanton T.B., Bolin C.A., Minion F.C., Wannemuehler M.J., 2000, Virulence Mechanisms of bacterial Pathogens. Brodgen K.A., et al. (Eds.). ASM Press. [Google Scholar]
  • Brown C., Losee E., 1978, Observations on natural and induced epizootics of vibriosis in Crassostrea virginica larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 31, 41-47. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Brown C., 1973, The effects of some selected bacteria on embryos and larvae of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 21, 215-223. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Brown C., 1981, A study of two shellfish-pathogenic Vibrio strains isolated from a long island hatchery during a recent outbreak of disease. J. Shellfish Res. 1, 83-87. [Google Scholar]
  • Brown C., Tettelbach L.P., 1988, Characterisation of a nonmotile Vibrio sp. pathogenic to larvae of Mercenaria mercenaria and Crassostrea virginica. Aquaculture 74, 195-204. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Casadevall A., Pirofski L.A., 2002, What is a pathogen? Annls. Med. 34, 2-4. [Google Scholar]
  • Castro D., Martinez-Manzanares E., Luque A., Fouz B., Moriñigo M.A., Borrego J.J., Toranzo A.E., 1992, Characterization of strains related to brown ring disease outbreaks in Southwestern Spain. Dis. Aquat. Org. 14, 229-236. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Castro D., Luque A., Santamaria J.A., Maes P., Martinez-Manzanares E., Borrego J.J., 1995, Development of immunological techniques for the detection of the potential causative agent of the brown ring disease. Aquaculture 132, 97-104. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Castro D., Santamaria J.A., Luque A., Martinez-Manzanares E., Borrego J.J., 1996, Antigenic characterization of the etiological agent of the brown ring disease affecting manila clams. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 19, 231-239. [Google Scholar]
  • Castro D., Santamaria J.A., Luque A., Martinez-Manzanares E., Borrego J.J., 1997a, Determination of the etiological agent of brown ring disease in southwestern Spain. Dis. Aquat. Org. 29, 181-188. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Castro D., Romalde J.L., Vila J., Magariños B., Luque A., Borrego J.J., 1997b, Intraspecific characterization of Vibrio tapetis strains by use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, ribotyping and plasmid profiles. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63, 1449-1452. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Castro D., Pujalte M.J., Lopez-Cortes L., Garay E., Borrego J.J., 2002, Vibrios isolated from the cultured manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum): numerical taxonomy and antibacterial activities. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93, 438-447. [Google Scholar]
  • Choquet G., Soudant P., Lambert C., Nicolas J.L., Paillard C., 2003, Reduction of adhesion properties on Ruditapes philippinarum hemocytes exposed to Vibrio tapetis. Dis. Aquat. Org. 57, 109-116. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Choquet G., 2004, Pathogénie de Vibrio tapetis, bactérie responsable de la maladie de l'anneau brun chez la palourde : Approche cellulaire et moléculaire. Thèse de doctorat. Université de Brest. [Google Scholar]
  • Chun J., Huq A., Colwell R.R., 1999, Analysis of 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 2202-2208. [Google Scholar]
  • Colwell R.R., Liston J., 1960, Microbiology of shellfish. Bacteriological study of the natural flora of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Appl. Microbiol. 8, 104-109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Colwell R.R., Liston J., 1962, The natural bacterial flora of certain marine invertebrates. J. Insect Pathol. 4, 23-33. [Google Scholar]
  • Colwell R.R., Sparks A.K., 1967, Properties of Pseudomonas enalia, a marine bacterium pathogenic for the invertebrate Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Appl. Microbiol. 15, 980-986. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Comps M., Bonami J.R., Vago C., 1977, Pathologie des invertébrés. Mise en évidence d'une infection rickettsienne chez les huîtres. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 285(D), 427-429. [Google Scholar]
  • Cossart P., Boquet P., Normark S. Rappuoli R., 2000, Cellular Microbiology. Cossart P., Boquet P., Normark S., Rappuoli R. (Eds.). ASM Press. [Google Scholar]
  • Crosa J.H., Brenner D.J., Falkow S., 1973, Use of a single-strand specific nuclease for analysis of bacterial and plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid homo- and heteroduplexes. J. Bacteriol. 115, 904-911. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Davis C.V., Barber. B.J., 1994, Size-dependent mortality in hatchery-reared populations of oysters, Crassostrea virginica, Gmelin 1791, affected by juvenile oyster disease. J. Shellfish Res. 13, 137-142. [Google Scholar]
  • DiSalvo L.H., Blecka J., Zebal R., 1978, Vibrio anguillarum and larval mortality in a California coastal shellfish hatchery. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 35, 219-221. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Donnenberg M.S., 2000, Pathogenic strategies of enteric bacteria. Nature 406, 768-774. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Dungan C.F., Elston R.A., 1988, Histopathological and ultrastructural characteristics of bacterial destruction of hinge ligaments of cultured juvenile Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Aquaculture 72, 1-14. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Dungan C.F., Elston R.A.M.H.S., 1989, Evidence and colonisation and destruction of hinge ligaments in cultured juvenile oysters (Crassostrea gigas) by cytophaga-like bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 1128-1135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Dybdahl R., Pass D.A., 1985, An investigation of mortality of pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima, in western Australia. Fish. Dept. West. Aust. Rep. 71, 1-78. [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R., 1979, Economically important larval bivalve diseases and their control. Riv. Ital. Piscicolt. Ittiopatol. 14, 47-54. [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R., Leibovitz L., 1980, Pathogenesis of experimental vibriosis in larval American oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 37, 964-978. [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R.A., Leibovitz L., Relyea D., Zatila J., 1981, Diagnosis of vibriosis in a commercial oyster hatchery epizootic: diagnostic tools and management features. Aquaculture 24, 53-62. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R., Elliot E.L., Colwell R.R., 1982, Conchiolin infection and surface coating Vibrio: shell fragility, growth depression and mortalities in cultured oysters and clams, Crassostrea virginica, Ostrea edulis and Mercenaria mercenaria. J. Fish Dis. 5, 265-284. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R.A., 1984, Prevention and management of infectious diseases in intensive mollusc husbandry. J. World Maric. Soc. 15, 284-300. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R.A., 1986, An intranuclear pathogen (nuclear inclusion X (NIX) associated with massive mortalities on the pacific razor clam, Siliqua patula. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 47, 93-104. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Elston R.A., Frelier P., Cheney D., 1999, Extrapallial abscesses associated with chronic bacterial infections in the intensively cultured juvenile Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Dis. Aquat. Org. 37, 115-120. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Falkow S., 1997, Invasion and extracellular sorting of bacteria: Searching for bacterial genes expressed during host/pathogen interactions. J. Clin. Invest. 100, 239-243. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Ford S.E., Powell E., Klinck J., Hofmann E., 1999, Modeling the MSX parasite in eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) populations. I. Model development, implementation, and verification. J. Shellfish Res. 18, 475-500. [Google Scholar]
  • Ford S.E., Borrero F.J., 2001, Epizootiology and pathology of Juvenile Oyster Disease in the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 78, 141-154. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Fox G.E., Wisotzkey J.D., Jurtshuk P.J., 1992, How close is close: 16S rRNA sequence identity may not be sufficient to guarantee species identity. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42, 166-170. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Friedman C.S., Beattie J.H., Elston R.A., Hedrick R.P., 1991a, Investigation of the relationship between the presence of a Gram-positive bacterial infection and summer mortality of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg. Aquaculture 94, 1-15. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Friedman C.S., Hedrick R.P., 1991b, Pacific oyster nocardiosis: Isolation of the bacterium and industion of laboratory infections. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57, 109-120. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Friedman C.S., Beaman B.L., Chun J., Goodfellow M., Gee A., Hedrick R.P., 1998, Nocardia crassostreae sp. nov., the causal agent of nocardiosis in Pacific oysters. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48, 237-246. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Garland C.D., Nash G.V., Sumner C.E., McMeekin A.M., 1983, Bacterial pathogens of oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas) in a Tasmanian hatchery. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 34, 483-487. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Garrity G.M., Holt J.G., 2001, The roadap to the manual. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn. New York, Springer, pp. 116-166. [Google Scholar]
  • Gatesoupe F.J., Lambert C., Nicolas J.L., 1999, Pathogenicity of Vibrio splendidus strains associated with turbot larvae, Scophthalmus maximus. J. Appl. Microbiol. 87, 757-763. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Getchell R.G., 1991, Diseases and Parasites of Scallops. Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture. 21, Elsevier, pp. 471-494 [Google Scholar]
  • Goarant C., Herlin J., Brizard R., Marteau A.L., Martin C., Martin B., 2000, Toxic factors of Vibrio strains pathogenic to shrimp. Dis. Aquat. Org. 40, 101-107. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Goulletquer P., Soletchnick P., Le Moine O., Razet D., Geairon P., Faury N., Taillade S., 1998, Summer mortality of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron (France). Ices Statutory Meeting, Population Biology, Mariculture Committee CM, CC 14-20. [Google Scholar]
  • Grimont P.A.D., Popoff M.Y., Grimont F., Coynault C., Lemelin M., 1980, Reproductibility and correlation study of three deoxyribonucleic acid hybridisation procedure. Curr. Microbiol. 4, 325-330. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Grischowsky R.S., Liston L., 1974, Bacterial pathogenicity in laboratory-induced mortality of the pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg). Proc. Nat. Shellfish Assoc. 64, 82-91. [Google Scholar]
  • Grizel H., 1987, Les maladies des mollusques: étiologie et progrès récents des recherches. Océanis 13, 357-370. [Google Scholar]
  • Guillard R.R.L., 1959, Further evidence of the destruction of bivalve larvae by bacteria. Biol. Bull. 117, 258-266. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Gulka G., Chang P.W., Marti K.A., 1983, Prokaryotic infection associated with a mass mortality of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. J. Fish Dis. 6, 355-364. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Gulka G., Chang P.W., 1984, Pathogenicity and infectivity of a rickettsia-like organism in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. J. Fish Dis. 8, 309-318. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Gupta R.S., 1998, Protein phylogenies and signature sequences: a reappraisal of evolutionary relationships among Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes. Microb. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62, 1425-1491. [Google Scholar]
  • Hada H.S., West P.A., Lee J.V., Stemmler J., Colwell R.R., 1984, Vibrio tubiashii sp. nov., a pathogen of bivalve molluscs. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 34, 1-4. [Google Scholar]
  • Hofmann E.E., Powel E.N., Klinck J.M., Saunders G., 1995, Modelling diseased oyster populations I. Modelling Perkinsus marinus infections in oysters. J. Shellfish Res. 14, 121-151. [Google Scholar]
  • Huchette S., Paillard C., Clavier J., Day R.W., 2002, Infestation of abalone shell by parasite may lead to bacterial infection: evidence of the Brown Ring Disease in the green abalone, Haliotis tuberculata. In: Fleming A.E. (Ed.). Proc. 9th Annual Abalone Aquaculture Workshop, 29-31st July, Queenscliff, Australia. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation's abalone Aquaculture Subprogram, Canberra, Australia, pp. 22-27. [Google Scholar]
  • Hueck C.J., 1998, Type III secretion systems in bacterial pathogens of animals and plants. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62, 379-343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Imai T., Numachi K.-I., Oizimu J. Sato S., 1965, Studies on the mass mortality of the oyster in Matsushima Bay. II. Search for the cause of mass mortality and the possibility to prevent it by transplantation experiment. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 25, 25-38. [Google Scholar]
  • Jean F., Paillard C., Hofmann E., Klinck J., Powell E., Ford S., Casas S., Venient X., 2001, Modélisation numérique des maladies chez les organismes marins : développement du modèle numérique de la maladie de l'anneau brun chez la palourde Ruditapes philippinarum. Symposium PNEC – GLOBEC, Paris, décembre 2001 (abstract). [Google Scholar]
  • Jeffries V.E., 1982, Three Vibrio strains pathogenic to larvae of Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis. Aquaculture 1982, 201-226. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Jensen S., Samuelsen O.B., Andersen K., Torkildsen L., Lambert C., Choquet G., Paillard C., Bergh O., 2003, Characterization of strains of Vibrio splendidus and Vibrio tapetis isolated from corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) suffering vibriosis.Dis. Aquat. Org. 53, 25-31. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Jiang S.C., Matte M., Matte G., Huq A., Colwell R.R., 2000, Genetic diversity of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 148-153. [Google Scholar]
  • Jiang S.C., Louis V., Choopun N., Sharma A., Huq A., Colwell R.R., 2000, Genetic diversity of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake bay determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 140-147. [Google Scholar]
  • Joly J.P., Comps M., 1980, Étude d'un micro-organisme de type chlamydien chez la palourde Ruditapes decussatus L. Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches Marit. 44, 285-287. [Google Scholar]
  • Kaspar C.W., Tamplin M.L., 1993, Effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater and shellfish. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 2425-2429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Kita-Tsukamoto K., Oyaizu H., Nanba K., Simidu U., 1993, Phylogenetic relantionships of marine bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 43, 8-19. [Google Scholar]
  • Kueh C.S., Chan K.Y., 1985, Bacteria in bivalve shellfish with special reference to the oyster. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 59, 41-7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lacoste A., Jalabert F., Malham S., Cueff A., Gélébart F., Cordevant C., Lange M., Poulet S.A., 2001, A vibrio splendidus strain is associated with summer mortality of juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas in the bay of Morlaix (North Brittany, France). Dis. Aquat. Org. 46, 139-145 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lambert C., 1998a, Étude des infections à vibronaceae chez les mollusques bivalves, à partir d'un modèle de larves de Pecten maximus. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Brest. [Google Scholar]
  • Lambert C., Nicolas J.-L., 1998b, Specific inhibition of chemiluminescent activity by pathogenic Vibrios in hemocytes of two marine bivalves: Pecten maximus and Crassostrea gigas. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 71, 53-63. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lambert C., Nicolas J.L., Cilia V., Corre S., 1998c, Vibrio pectinicida sp. nov., a pathogen scallop (Pecten maximus) larvae. Int. J. System. Bacteriol. 48, 481-487. [Google Scholar]
  • Lambert C., Nicolas J.L., Cilia V., 1999, Vibrio splendidus-related strain isolated from brown deposit in scallop (Pecten maximus) cultured in Brittany (France). Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 19., 102-106. [Google Scholar]
  • Lambert C., Nicolas J.L., Bultel V., 2001, Toxicity to bivalve hemocyte of pathogenic Vibrio cytoplasmic extract. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77, 165-172. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lambert C., Soudant P., Choquet G, Paillard C., 2003, Measurement of Crassostrea gigas hemocytes oxidative metabolism by flow cytometry and the inhibiting capacity of pathogenic vibrios. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 15, 225-240. [Google Scholar]
  • Lane E., Birkbeck H.T., 1999, Toxicity to bacteria towards haemocytes of Mytilus edulis. Aquat. Living Resour. 12, 343-350. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  • Lane E., Birkbeck T.H., 2000, Species specificity of some bacterial pathogens of bivalve molluscs is correlated with their interaction with bivalve haemocytes. J. Fish Dis. 23, 275-279. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Lauckner G., 1983, Diseases of Mollusca: Bivalvia. In: O. Kinne (Eds.). Diseases of Marine Animals Biologishe Anstalt Helgoland Hamburg, pp. 477-963. [Google Scholar]
  • Le Chevalier P., Le Boulay C., Paillard C., 2003, Characterization by restriction fragment length polymorphism and plasmid profiling of V. tapetis strains. J. Basic Microbiol. 43, 414-422. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Le Gall G., Chagot D., Mialhe E., Grizel H., 1988, Branchial Rickettsiales-like infection associated with a mass mortality of sea scallop Pecten maximus. Dis. Aquat. Org. 4, 229-232. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Le Gall G., Mourton C., Boulo V., Paolucci F., Pau B., Miahle E., 1992, Monoclonal antibodies against a gill Rickettsiales-like organism of Pecten maximus (Bivalvia): application to indirect immunofluorescence diagnosis. Dis. Aquat. Org. 14, 213-217. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Le Pennec M., Prieur D., 1977, Antibiotics in larval rearing of marine bivalves. Aquaculture, 12, 15-30. [Google Scholar]
  • Le Roux F., Gay M., Lambert C., Waechter M., Poubalanne S., Chollet B., Nicolas J.L., Berthe F., 2002, Comparative analysis of Vibrio splendidus-related strains isolated during Crassostrea gigas mortality events. Aquat. Living Resour. 15, 251-258. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  • Lee M., Taylor G.T., Bricelj V.M., Ford S.E., Zahn S., 1996, Evaluation of Vibrio spp. and microplankton blooms as causative agents of Juvenile Oyster Disease in Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). J. Shellfish Res. 15, 319-329. [Google Scholar]
  • Leibovitz L., 1978, A study of vibriosis at a Long Island Shellfish Hatchery. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. CM 1978/F:17 Mariculture Comm. Ref. Shellfish Comm. [Google Scholar]
  • Leibovitz L., 1989, Chlamydiosis: a newly reported serious disease of larval and postmetamorphic bay scallops, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck). J. Fish Dis. 12, 125-136. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Lewis E.J., Farley C.A., Small E.B., Baya A.M., 1996, A synopsis of juvenile oyster disease (JOD) experimental studies in Crassostrea virginica. Aquat. Living Resour. 9, 169-178. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  • Lodeiros C., Bolinches J., Dopazo C.P., Toranzo A.E., 1987, Bacillary necrosis in hatcheries of Ostrea edulis in Spain. Aquaculture 65, 15-29. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Lodeiros C., Freites L.A.V., 1992, Bacillary necrosis in larvae of the bivalve Euvola ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758) caused by a Pseudomonas sp. Acta Cient. Venez. 43, 154-158 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lonetto M., Gribskov M., Gross C.A., 1992, The sigma 70 family: sequence conservation and evolutionary relationships. J Bacteriol. 174, 3843-9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lopez-Cortes L., Castro D., Navas J.I., Borrego J.J., 1999a, Phagocytic and chemotactic responses of manila clam and carpet shell clam haemocytes against Vibrio tapetis, the causative agent of Brown Ring Disease. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9, 543-545 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Lopez-Cortes L., Luque A., Martinez-Manzanares E., Castro D., Borrego J.J., 1999b, Adhesion of V. tapetis to clam cells. J. Shellfish Res. 18, 91-97. [Google Scholar]
  • Ludwig W., Klenk H.P., 2001, Overview: a phylogenetic backbone and taxonomic frame work for prokaryotic systematics. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn. New York Springer, pp. 49-65. [Google Scholar]
  • Luna-Gonzales A., Maeda-Martinez A.N., Sainz J.C., Ascencio-Valle F., 2002, Comparative susceptibility of veliger larvae of four bivalve mollusks to a Vibrio alginolyticus strain. Dis. Aquat. Org. 49, 221-226. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Maeda T., Takada N., Furushita M., Shiba T., 2000, Structural variation in the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacers of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 192, 73-77. [Google Scholar]
  • Maes P., Paillard C., 1992, Effet du Vibrio P1, pathogène de Ruditapes philippinarum, sur d'autres espèces de bivalves. Les Mollusques Marins, Biologies et Aquaculture. IFREMER, Actes de Colloques 14, 141-148. [Google Scholar]
  • Maloy A.P., Boettcher K.J., Barber B.J., 2002, Development of a PCR-based assay for detection of the JOD-associated Roseobacter. J. Shellfish Res. 21, 434. [Google Scholar]
  • Marin F., Dauphin Y., 1991, Diversité des altérations dans la composition en acides aminés de la phase organique de la nacre des huîtres perlières de Polynésie française (Pinctada maragaritifera) atteintes par l'épizootie. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 312, 483-488. [Google Scholar]
  • Marshall D.J., Day R., 2001, Change in the rate of shell deposition and shell microstructure in response to shell borers in the abalone Haliotis rubra. Mar. Freshwater Behav. Physiol. 34, 189-195. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • McGladdery S.E., 1990, Shellfish parasites and disease of the east coast of Canada. Bull. Aquac. Assoc. Can. 90, 14-18. [Google Scholar]
  • McGladdery S.E., 1999, Shellfish diseases (viral, bacterial and fungal). Woo P.T.K., Bruno D.W., (Eds.). Fish Dis. Disorders 738-842. [Google Scholar]
  • McHenery J.G., Birkbeck T.H., 1986, Inhibition of filtration in Mytilus edulis L. by marine vibrios. J. Fish Dis. 9, 257-261. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Meyer G.R., Bower S.M., 2002, Intramitochondrial crystals within the haemocytes of mussels (Mytilus edulis) experiencing unexplained mortalities. J. Shellfish Res. 21, 419. [Google Scholar]
  • Milton D.L., Norqvist A., Wolf-Watz H., 1992, Cloning of a metalloprotease gene involved in the virulence mechanism of Vibrio anguillarum. J. Bacteriol. 174, 7235-7244. [Google Scholar]
  • Milton D.L., O'Toole R., Horstedt P., Wolf-Watz H., 1996, Flagellin A is essential for the virulence of Vibrio anguillarum. J. Bacteriol. 178, 1310-1319. [Google Scholar]
  • Montero A.B., Austin B., 1999, Characterisation of extracellular products from an isolate of Vibrio harveyi recovered from diseased postlarval Penaeus vannamei (Bonne). J. Fish Dis. 22, 377-386. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Mori K., 1975, Seasonal variation in physiological activity of scallops under culture in the coastal waters of Sanriku district, Japan, and a physiological approach of a possible cause of their mass mortality. Bull. Mar. Biol. Stn. Asamushi Tohoku Univ. 15, 59-79. [Google Scholar]
  • Moxon R., Tang C., 2000, Challenge of investitating biologically relevant functions of virulence factors in bacterial pathogens. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. B. 355, 643-656. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Murchelano R.A., Bishop J.L., 1969, Bacteriological study of laboratory-reared juvenile American oysters (Crassostrea virginica). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 14, 321-327. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Nicolas J.L., Ansquer D., Cochard J.C., 1992, Isolation and characterisation of a pathogenic bacterium specific to manila clam Tapes philippinarum larvae. Dis. Aquat. Org. 14, 153-159. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nicolas J.L., Corre S., Gauthier G., Robert R., Ansquer D., 1996, Bacterial problems associated with scallop Pecten maximus larval culture. Dis. Aquat. Org. 27, 67-76. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Noël D., Bachere E., Mialhe E., 1993, Phagocytosis associated chemiluminescence of hemocytes in Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia). Dev. Comp. Immunol. 17, 483-493. [Google Scholar]
  • Nöel D., Nicolas J.-L., Boulo V., Mialhe E., Roch P., 1996, Development of a colony-blot ELISA assay using monoclonal antibodies to identify Vibrio P1 responsible for “brown ring disease” in the clam Tapes philippinarum. Aquaculture 146, 171-178. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Norton J.H., Shepherd M.A., Abdon-Naguit M.R., Lindsay S., 1993a, Mortalities in the Giant clam Hippopus hippopus associated with Rickettsiales-like organisms. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 62, 207-209. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Norton J.H., Shepherd M.A., Prior H.C., 1993b, Intracellular bacteria associated with winter mortality in juvenile giant clam, Tridacna gigas. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 62, 204-206. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nottage S.A., Birkbeck T.H., 1986, Toxicity to marine bivalves of culture supernatants fluids of the bivalve-pathogenic Vibrio strain NCMB 1338 and other marine vibrios. J. Fish Dis. 9, 249-256. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nottage S.A., Birkbeck T.H., 1987a, Production of proteinase during experimental infection of Ostrea edulis L. larvae with Vibrio alginolyticus NCMB and the antigenic relationship between proteinases produced by marine vibrios pathogenic for fish and shellfish. J. Fish Dis. 10, 265-273. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nottage S.A, Birkbeck T.H., 1987b, Purification of a proteinase produced by the bivalve pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus NCMB 1339. J. Fish Dis. 10, 211-220. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nottage S.A., Sinclair P.D., Birkbeck T.H., 1989, Role of low-molecular-weight ciliostatic toxins in vibriosis of bivalve mollusks. J. Aquat. An. Health. 1, 180-186. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nottage S.A., Birkbeck T.H., 1990, Interactions between different strains of Vibrio alginolyticus and hemolymph factors from adult Mytilus edulis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 56, 15-19. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Novoa B., Luque A., Castro D., Borrego J.J., Figueras A., 1998, Characterization and infectivity of four bacterial strains isolated from brown ring disease-affected clams. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 71, 31-41. [Google Scholar]
  • Numachi K.-I., Oizimu J., Sato S., Imai T., 1965, Studies on the mass mortality of the oyster in Matsushima Bay. III. The pathological changes of the oyster causes by a gram-positive bacteria and the frequency of their infection. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 25, 39-47. [Google Scholar]
  • Ochman H., Wilson A.C., 1987, Evolution in bacteria: Evidence for a universal substitution rate in cellular genomes. J. Mol. Evol. 26, 74-86. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Ohnishi M., Kurokawa K., Hayashi T., 2001, Diversification of Escherichia coli genomes: are bacteriophages the major contributors? Trends Microbiol. 9, 481-485. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Olafsen J.A., Mikkelsen H.V., Giaver H.M., Hansen G.H., 1993, Indigenous bacteria in hemolymph and tissues of marine bivalves at low temperatures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 1848-1854. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Ormonde P., Hörstedt P., O'Toole R., Milton D.L., 2000, Role of motility in adherence to and invasion of a fish cell line by Vibrio anguillarum. J. Bacteriol. 182, 2326-2328 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Oubella R., Maes P., Paillard C., Auffret M., 1993, Experimentally induced variation in hemocyte density for Ruditapes philippinarum and R. decussatus (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Dis. Aquat. Org. 15, 193-197. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Oubella R., Paillard C., Maes P., Auffret M., 1994, Changes in hemolymph parameters in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum (Mollusca, Bivalvia) following bacterial challenge. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 64, 33-38. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Oubella R., Maes P., Allam B., Paillard C., Auffret M., 1996, Selective induction of hemocytic response in Ruditapes philippinarum (Bivalvia) by different species of Vibrio (Bacteria). Aquat. Living Resour. 9, 137-143. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., 1989, Origine pathogène de l'“anneau brun” chez Tapes philippinarum (Mollusque, bivalve). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. III. 309, 235-241. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., 1990, Étiologie de la maladie de l'anneau brun chez Tapes philippinarum: pathogenicité d'un Vibrio sp. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Serie III. 310, 15-20. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., Mazurie J., Claude S., Marhic A., Le Pennec M., 1997, Epidemiological survey of the brown ring disease in clams of atlantic coast: role of temperature in variations of prevalence. Proccedings of VIIIe Symposium of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics. Paris. AEEMA Publ. No 31-32. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., 1994, The brown ring disease symptom in the manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum: Establishment of a classification system. Dis. Aquat. Org. 19, 137-146 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., Oubella R., 1994, Brown Ring Disease in Clams. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 4, 219-240. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., 1995a, The Brown Ring Disease in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. I. Ultrastructural alterations of the periostracal lamina. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 65, 91-100. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Maes P., 1995b, The Brown Ring Disease in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. II. Microscopic study of the brown ring syndrome. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 65, 101-110. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Ashton-Alcox K., Ford S.E., 1996, Changes in bacterial densities and hemocyte parameters in oysters affected by Juvenile Oyster Disease. Aquat. Living Resour. 9, 145-158. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Nicolas J.L., Le Chevalier P., Lambert C., Le Boulay C., Berthe F., Haras D., 2001, Review on vibriosis in bivalves: molecular, biochemical, and physiological studies. J. Shellfish Res. 20, 531. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., Oubella R., Allam B., 2004, Effect of temperature on defense parameters in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, challenged with Vibrio tapetis. Dis. Aquat. Org. 59, 249-262. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., 2004a, Rôle de l'environnement dans les interactions hôte-pathogènes ; développement d'un modèle de vibriose chez les bivalves. Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches (HDR). State Doctorat. Université de Brest. 177 pp. [Google Scholar]
  • Paillard C., 2004b, A short-review of brown ring disease, a vibriosis affecting clams, Ruditapes philippinarum and Ruditapes decussatus. Aquatic. Living Resour. 17, 467-475. [Google Scholar]
  • Palys T., Berger E., Mitrica I., Nakamura L.K., Cohan F.M., 2000, Protein-coding genes as molecular markers for ecologically distinct populations: The case of two Bacillus species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 3, 1021-8. [Google Scholar]
  • Paranjpye R.N., Lara J.C., Pepe J.C., Strom M.S., 1998, The type IV leader peptidase/N-methyl transferase of Vibrio vulnificus controls factors required for adherence to HEp-2 cells and virulence in iron-overloaded mice. Infection Immunity 66, 5659-5668. [Google Scholar]
  • Paraso M.C., Ford S.E., Powel E.N., Hofmann E.E., Klinck J.M., 1999, Modeling the MSX parasite in eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) populations. II. Salinity effects. J. Shellfish Res. 18, 501-516. [Google Scholar]
  • Pass D., Dybdahl R., Mannion M.M., 1987, Investigations into the causes of mortality of the pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima (Jamson), in Western Australia. Aquaculture 65, 149-169. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Pedersen K., Verdonck L., Austin B., Austin D.A., Blanch P.A., Grimont D., Jofre J., Koblavi S., Larsen J.L., Tiainen T., Vigneulle M., Swings J., 1998, Taxonomic evidence that Vibrio carchariae is a junior synonym of Vibrio harveyi. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48, 749-758. [Google Scholar]
  • Perdue J.A., Beattie J.H., Chew K.K., 1981, Some relationships between gametogenic cycle and summer mortality phenomenon in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in Washington State. J. Shellfish Res. 1, 9-16. [Google Scholar]
  • Powel E.N., Hofmann E.E., Klinck J.M., 1996, Modeling diseased oyster populations II. Triggering mechanisms for Perkinsus marinus epizootics. J. Shellfish Res. 15, 141-165. [Google Scholar]
  • Powel E.N., Klinck J.M., Ford S.E., Hofmann E.E., Jordan S.J., 1999, Modeling the MSX parasite in eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) populations. III. Regional application and the problem of transmission. J. Shellfish Res. 18, 517-537. [Google Scholar]
  • Prieur D., 1976, Étude des bactéries associées aux élevages de larves de bivalves marins. Aquaculture 8, 225-240. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Prieur D., 1982, La microflore du tractus digestif des bivalves marins. Étude expérimentale chez la moule, Mytilus edulis. Malacologia 22, 653-658. [Google Scholar]
  • Prieur D., Mevel G., Nicolas J.L., Plusquellec A., Vigneulle M., 1990, Interactions between bivalve molluscs and bacteria in the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 28, 277-352. [Google Scholar]
  • Pujalte M.J., Ortigosa M., Macian M.C., Garay E., 1999, Aerobic and facultative anaerobic heterotrophic bacteria associated to Mediterranean oysters and seawater. Int. Microbiol. 2, 259-66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Rademaker J.L.W., Hoste B., Louws F.J., Kersters K., Swings J., Vauterin L., Vauterin P., de Bruijn F.J., 2000, Comparison of AFLP and rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting with DNA-DNA homology studies: Xanthomonas as a model system. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50, 665-667. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Reid H.I., Duncan H.I., Laidler A., Hunter D., Birkbeck T.H., 2003, Isolation of Vibrio tapetis from cultivated Atlantic halibut (Hipoglossus hipoglossus L.). Aquaculture 221, 65-74. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Renault T., Cochennec N., 1994, Ricketssia-like organisms in the cytoplasm of gill epithelial cells of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 64, 160-162. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Renault T., Cochennec N., 1995, Chlamydia-like organisms in ctenidia and mantle cells of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas from the French Atlantic coast. Dis. Aquat. Org. 23, 153-159. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Riquelme C., Hayashida G., Toranzo A.E., Vilches J., Chavez P., 1995, Pathogenicity studies on a Vibrio anguillarum-related (VAR) strain causing an epizootic in Argopecten purpuratus larvae cultured in Chile. Dis. Aquat. Org. 22, 135-141. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Romalde J.L., Castro D., Magariños B., Lopez-Cortes L., Borrego J.J., 2002, Comparison of ribotyping, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for molecular typing of Vibrio tapetis. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 25, 544-550. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Schmiel D.H., Miller V.L., 1999, Bacterial phospholipase and pathogenesis. Microbes Infection 1, 1103-1112. [Google Scholar]
  • Shepherd S.A., Huchette S., 1997, Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis). XVIII. Ring formation in H. scalaris. Mollusc Res. 18, 247-252. [Google Scholar]
  • Shepherd S.A., Triantafillos L., 1997, Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis). XVII. A chronology of H. laevigata. Mollusc Res. 18, 233-246. [Google Scholar]
  • Sindermann C.J., 1990, Diseases of Marine Shellfish. Principal Diseases of Marine Fish and Shellfish. Academic Press, San Diego. [Google Scholar]
  • Smith H., 2000, State and future of studies on bacterial pathogenicity: impact of new methods of studying bacterial behavior in vivo. Brodgen K.A., Roth J.A., Stanton T.B., Bolin C.A., Minion F.C., Wannemuehler M.J. (Eds.). Virulence Mechanisms of bacterial Pathogens. ASM Press. Washington. [Google Scholar]
  • Soto G.E., Hultgren S.J., 1999, Bacterial adhesins: Common themes and variations in architecture and assembly. J. Bacteriol. 181, 1059-1071. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Stackebrandt E., Goebel B.M., 1994, Taxonomic note: A place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44, 846-849. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Stackebrandt E., Frederiksen W., Garrity G.M., Grimont P.A.D., Kampfer P., Maiden M.C.J., Nesme X., Rossello-Mora R., Swings J., Truper H.G., Vauterin L., Ward A.C., Whitman W.B., 2002, Report of the Ad Hoc committee for the re-evaluation of the species definition in bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52, 1043-1047. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Sugumar G., Nakai T., Hirata Y., Matsubara D., Muroga K., 1998, Vibrio splendidus biovar II as the causative agent of bacillary necrosis of Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae. Dis. Aquat. Org. 33, 111-118. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Takahashi K.G., Nakamura A., Mori K., 2000, Inhibitory effects of ovoglobulins on bacillary necrosis in larvae of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 75, 212-217. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Thyssen A., Van Eygen S., Hauben L., Goris J., Swings J., Ollevier F. 2000, Application of AFLP for taxonomic and epidemiological studies of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50, 1013-1019. [Google Scholar]
  • Tubiash H.S., Chanley P.E., Leifson E., 1965, Bacillary necrosis disease of larval and juvenile bivalve molluscs. I. Etiology and epizootiology. J. Bacteriol. 90, 1036-1044. [Google Scholar]
  • Tubiash H.S., Colwell R.R., Sakazaki, R., 1970, Marine vibrios associated with bacillary necrosis, a disease of larval and juvenile bivalve mollusks. J. Bacteriol. 103, 272-273. [Google Scholar]
  • Tubiash H.S., Otto S.V., Hugh R., 1973, Cardiac edema associated with Vibrio anguillarum in the American oyster. Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc. 63, 39-42. [Google Scholar]
  • Tubiash H.S., 1975, Bacterial pathogens associated with cultured bivalve mollusk larvae. Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals. Plenum, New York, pp. 61-71. [Google Scholar]
  • Urakawa H., Kita-Tsukamoto K., Ohwada K., 1999, 16s rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms analysis of psychrotrophic vibrios from Japanese coastal water. Can. J. Microbiol. 45, 1001-1007. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Van Belkum A., Struelens M., de Visser A., Verbrugh H., Tibayrenc M., 2001, Role of genomic typing in taxonomy, evolutionary genetics, and microbial epidemiology. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14, 547-60. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Vaneechoutte M., 1996, DNA fingerprinting techniques for microorganisms. A proposal for classification and nomenclature. Mol. Biotechnol. 6, 115-142. [Google Scholar]
  • Waechter M., Le Roux F., Nicolas J.L., Marissal E., Berthe F., 2002, Characterisation of Crassostrea gigas spat pathogenic bacteria. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 325, 231-238. [Google Scholar]
  • Watanabe K., Nelson J., Harayama S., Kasai H., 2001, ICB database: The gyrB database for identification and classification of bacteria. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 344-345. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Watt P.M, Hickson I.D., 1994, Structure and function of type II DNA topoisomerases. Biochem. J. 303, 681-95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Wen C.-M., Kou G.-H., Chen, S.-N., 1994, Ricketssiaceae-like microorganisms in the gill and digestive gland of the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria Röding. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 64, 138-142. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Yamamoto S., Harayama S., 1995, PCR amplification and direct sequencing of gyrB genes with universal primers and their application to the detection and taxonomic analysis of Pseudomonas putida strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 1104-1109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Yamamoto S., Bouvet P.J., Harayama S., 1999, Phylogenetic structures of the genus Acinetobacter based on gyrB sequences: comparison with the grouping by DNA-DNA hybridization. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49, 87-95. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.