Open Access
Review
Issue
Aquat. Living Resour.
Volume 39, 2026
Article Number 3
Number of page(s) 32
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2025021
Published online 03 February 2026

Supplementary Material

Figure S1. Direct and indirect benefices with use of phytotherapeutics in parasitic disease’s management in fish aquaculture (Adapted from Jeyavani et al., 2022).

Figure S2. Chemical structures of some molecules derived from medicinal plants with potential parasiticidal and anthelminthic activity in fish.

Figure S3. Simplified schematic representation for action mechanism of phytotherapics on fish parasites (Adapted from Ranasingle et al., 2023). ROS: Reactive oxygen species.

Figure S4. Action mechanism of essential oils on monopisthocotylans and polyopisthocotylans with their antioxidative role (a) and free radical scavenging (b) which to formation of oxygenated compounds. Adapted from Miri (2025).

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© B.D. Brito et al., Published by EDP Sciences 2026

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