Environmental extrapolations associated with (A) predictions under present-day conditions, (B) projections under the IPCC SSP2–4.5 scenario by 2050, and (C) by 2100. For each period, univariate extrapolations (i.e., predictions/projections outside the range of the environmental space of calibrating data for at least one predictor) are mapped in orange, and analogous conditions (i.e., predictions/projections in environmental conditions already present in calibrating data) are shown in green. Areas with no sampled data are shown with faded shading, and predictions/projections in such areas must be interpreted with caution, being associated with higher uncertainties.