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Table 2

Summary statistic for genetic variation of gilthead seabream Sparus aurata in the Adriatic Sea showing the average number of alleles (A), effective number of alleles (Ae), allelic richness (Ar), expected (He) and observed (Ho) heterozygosity, and fixation index (FIS), for 19 neutral SST loci and 3 candidate gene loci (cgSST).

Pop ID A Ae Ar Ho He FIS

SST cgSST SST cgSST SST cgSST SST cgSST SST cgSST SST cgSST
Wild adults
15WT 11.1±5.5 12.3±6.6 6.0±3.4 7.3±4.8 8.2±3.6 9.7±4.9 0.77±0.1 0.72±0.1* 0.79±0.12 0.81±0.2 0.01 0.11*
16WV 11.4±5.7 13.3±4.5 6.0±3.5 7.7±5.1 8.4±3.6 10.5±4.1 0.75±0.1 0.76±0.2 0.78±0.1 0.82±0.2 0.04 0.07
Overall 12.8±6.9 14.7±5.5 6.3±3.8 8.0±5.5 8.1 10.1a 0.76±0.1 0.73±0.1a 0.78±0.1 0.81±0.2a
Farm-associated
15AK 10.6±4.9 11.7±6.8 5.9±3.2 7.1±4.5 8.5±3.4 9.6±5.2 0.74±0.2 0.71±0.1 0.81±0.1 0.81±0.2 0.08 0.11
15AB 10.2±5.0 11.0±5.0 6.1±3.3 6.8±4.7 8.5±3.6 9.4±4.2 0.76±0.1 0.74±0.1 0.81±0.1 0.81±0.1 0.06 0.09
Overall 11.9±6.4 14.0±7.6 6.4±3.7 7.4±5.2 8.5 9.5ab 0.75±0.1 0.72±0.1a 0.80±0.1 0.80±0.2a
Wild juveniles
15JN 11.3±5.4 11.0±5.3 5.6±2.5 7.4±4.8 8.2±3.1 9.2±4.3 0.76±0.1 0.72±0.1* 0.80±0.1 0.81±0.2 0.05 0.12*
15JP 12.1±6.3 12.7±5.5 6.5±4.0 7.5±4.8 8.5±3.7 10.0±4.2 0.75±0.1 0.73±0.1 0.81±0.1 0.82±0.1 0.07 0.11
Overall 13.3±7.0 14.0±7.6 6.3±3.5 7.4±5.2 8.4 9.5ab 0.75±0.1 0.72±0.1a 0.80±0.1 0.80±0.2a
Farmed adults
15FC 7.8±3.6 9.0±4.0 5.2±2.6 5.7±1.8 7.6±3.5 9.0±4.0 0.74±0.2 0.83±0.1 0.77±0.1 0.84±0.1 0.04 0.01
15FI 6.7±2.3 8.7±4.2 4.0±1.6 4.1±2.5 5.9±1.8 6.9±3.3 0.73±0.2 0.66±0.3 0.73±0.1 0.65±0.3 0.01 -0.03
16FF 6.8±2.3 7.0±2.7 3.9±1.3 3.9±1.5 6.0±2.0 6.6±2.2 0.72±0.2 0.76±0.1 0.73±0.1 0.74±0.1 0.01 -0.03
Overall 10.5±5.3 12.7±4.5 5.4±3.4 5.1±2.7 6.4 7.5b 0.72±0.2 0.73±0.2a 0.77±0.1 0.75±0.2a

Asterisks indicate statistical significance in treatment groups (* p < 0.01) while different superscript letters indicate significant deference between groups for each index.

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