Table 1
Proximate analysis results of commercial feed (C), prebiotic-supplemented feed (P), synbiotic-supplemented feed using Halomonas alkaliphila 108 CFU.kg−1 (S8), Halomonas. alkaliphila 109 CFU.kg−1 (S9), and Halomonas alkaliphila 109 CFU.kg−1 (S10) used in this experiment, with the optimum range values provided for comparison.
| Parameter | Optimum rangea | C | P | S8 | S9 | S10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total energy (kcal.100 g−1) | 223–371 | 359.70 | 356.84 | 359.02 | 360.68 | 359.64 |
| Energy from fat (kcal.100 g−1) | 52–70 | 78.80 | 74.52 | 77.58 | 78.84 | 78.48 |
| Water content (%) | 7–12 | 9.00 | 9.08 | 8.92 | 8.94 | 9.11 |
| Ash content (%) | <16 | 12.20 | 12.06 | 12.08 | 11.84 | 11.88 |
| Total fat (%) | 6.50–11.70 | 8.76 | 8.28 | 8.62 | 8.76 | 8.72 |
| Protein (%) | 40–50 | 35.55 | 35.80 | 35.5 | 35.16 | 35.66 |
| Carbohydrate (%) | 20–40 | 34.68 | 34.78 | 34.86 | 35.30 | 34.63 |
aOptimum range nutrient requirement information derived from Davis (2005).
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