Issue |
Aquat. Living Resour.
Volume 25, Number 2, April-June 2012
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 151 - 161 | |
Section | Regular articles | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2012014 | |
Published online | 16 July 2012 |
Temporal stability of the maturation schedule of capelin Mallotus villosus in the Barents Sea
1
Institute of Marine Research, Box 1870
Nordnes, 5817
Bergen,
Norway
2
Department of Biology, University of Bergen,
Box 7803, 5020
Bergen,
Norway
3
Present address: Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Center, Agrocampus Ouest, 65 rue de
Saint-Brieuc, CS
84215
Rennes Cedex,
France
4
International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis, 2361
Laxenburg,
Austria
a Corresponding author :
loic.baulier@ifremer.fr
Received:
7
March
2012
Accepted:
15
May
2012
Capelin in the Barents Sea are primarily harvested in a terminal fishery that targets maturing individuals. Theory predicts that, in a semelparous population (i.e., one in which reproduction is seasonal, synchronous, and followed by parental mortality), an unselective, terminal fishery (i.e., one in which most of the fish that are not caught will not have a new spawning opportunity) does not generate strong selection for changed age and size at maturation. The probabilistic maturation reaction norm (PMRN) method was applied to test this prediction and to detect possible temporal changes in length at maturation of Barents Sea capelin between 1978 and 2008. Maturation reaction norms suggest that maturation is age-independent in capelin, but that males require a larger size to attain the same maturation probability as females. No temporal trends in length at maturation could be detected, thus confirming the theoretical prediction. Furthermore, none of the candidate environmental variables tested to explain the temporal variability in length at maturation (water temperature and capelin biomass) consistently showed a significant correlation with the PMRN midpoints.
Key words: Probabilistic maturation reaction norms / Fisheries-induced evolution / Semelparous life-history / Forage fish / Osmeridae / Sub-Arctic fish
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2012
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