Open Access
Table 2
Summary of RRA responses on invasion pathway and impacts of O. niloticus in Panam Reservoir.
| Thematic category | Key observation from respondents | No. of respondents | % respondents | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction pathway | Escape from cage culture | 29 | 82.9 % | Primary entry pathway |
| Not aware | 6 | 17.1 % | Knowledge gap | |
| Spread and dominance | Tilapia dominant in present catches | 28 | 80.0% | Established population |
| Native fish decline | Decline of Labeo spp. | 20 | 57.1% | Perceived decline |
| Decline of carps | 26 | 74.3% | Major decline group perceived | |
| Decline of catfishes | 12 | 34.3% | Moderate decline perceived | |
| Ecological changes | Increase in water turbidity | 14 | 40 % | Feeding disturbance noticed |
| Reduction in macrophytes | 9 | 25.7% | Relatively low perception of grazing pressure | |
| Fishery impact | Lower market value of catch | 26 | 74.3% | Economic concern |
| Higher biomass but lower income | 21 | 60.0% | Quantity vs value issue | |
| Management perception | Tilapia considered harmful | 29 | 82.9% | Negative perception |
| Need for control measures | 31 | 88.6% | Strong consensus |
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