Open Access

Table 2

Overview of potential deployment scenarios for European flat oysters in the Dutch North Sea.

Nr Scenario Reasoning
1 Adult oysters loose on seafloor next to conventional scour protection Baseline scenario − minimum costs
2 Adult oysters in cages To prevent dislodgement and burial (if placed on top of scour protection), needs removal
3 Adult oysters on concrete structures Structures as nature enhancing reef building material, needs removal
4 Adult oysters on steel structures Structures as nature enhancing reef building material and structures degrade over time
5 Oyster spat on shell Resources available, proven settlement success on shells
6 Oyster spat on granite Current scour protection material, needs removal
7 Oyster spat on concrete structures Structures as nature enhancing reef building material, needs removal
8 Oyster spat on sandstone Widely available resource, needs removal
9 Combination of attached adult oysters on concrete structures and oyster spat on shell To spread risk, diversify age structure and potentially enhance success, concrete (with adults) needs removal

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