Open Access
Table 1
Requirements for deployment of European flat oysters in the Dutch North Sea for restoration purposes.
| Requirements | Source |
|---|---|
| Advice Native Oyster Restoration Alliance | |
| Deployment with disease free oysters | https://noraeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/Berlin-Oyster-Recommendation-Part-1.pdf |
| Alien Invasive Species | |
| Treatment required when deploying oysters harvested from other areas than the Dutch North Sea | Kamermans et al., 2020 |
| Animal Health Conditions (implementation decision (EU) 2015/1554 laying down provisions for the implementation of Directive 2006/88/EG | |
| Hatchery produced native oysters for deployment in Bonamia free areas need certification. The certification requirements include the production under a strict protocol as well as the confirmation of Bonamia free oysters for 3 yr in a row. | Kamermans et al., 2020 |
| Permits and regulations | |
| Nature Conservation Act permit | Sas et al., 2018 |
| Water Act permit | Sas et al., 2018 |
| EU Directives for import of live animals | Sas et al., 2018 |
| North Sea policy | |
| Removal of non-natural infrastructure at the end of deployment period | Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, 2015 |
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