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Table 3

Results of GLMM models for annual total recreational catch and yield of perch Perca fluviatilis summed across all studied fishing grounds in the Czech Republic between 2005 and 2016.

Dependent variable Intercept SD (intercept) Mean value 95% CI Var(RE) DF R2 Explanatory variable Slope SD (slope) p−value
Catch 4521.75 689.21 23.36 15.46–29.38 2.03 2681 0.17 Year −2.02 0.31 < 0.001
Catch 4128.62 726.28 25.35 12.51–42.16 3.12 2681 0.07 Eutrophication 0.15 0.07 0.42
Temperature −0.345 0.138 0.12
No. fishing visits −0.0021 0.001 0.01
Yield 1033.25 188.74 6.21 4.62–8.79 0.55 2681 0.15 Year −0.50 0.10 < 0.001
Yield 988.52 203.54 6.62 2.38–10.21 1.08 2681 0.04 Eutrophication −1.04 0.13 0.11
Temperature −0.73 0.46 0.27
No. fishing visits −0.0071 0.004 0.04
Catch per visit 4.11 0.73 0.0351 0.0157–0.0282 0.001 1955 0.18 Year -0.002 0.0003 < 0.001
Catch per visit 4.01 0.82 0.0366 0.0099–0.0391 0.002 1955 0.03 Eutrophication -0.001 0.0001 0.27
Temperature −0.0006 0.0003 0.07
No. fishing visits −0.000015 0.000004 < 0.001
Yield per visit 1.00 0.20 0.0068 0.0050–0.0086 0.0001 1955 0.16 Year −0.0004 0.0001 < 0.001
Yield per visit 0.93 0.38 0.0065 0.0041–0.0084 0.0002 1955 0.07 Eutrophication −0.00031 0.00008 0.34
Temperature −0.00015 0.00011 0.18
No. fishing visits −0.000012 0.000008 < 0.001
Representation in catch 103.27 24.81 0.021 0.012–0.025 NA 2514 0.12 Year −0.0006 0.0003 0.08
Representation in catch 106.11 25.38 0.026 0.009–0.032 NA 2514 0.04 Eutrophication 0.0002 0.0001 0.83
Temperature 0.000021 0.0000035 0.95
No. fishing visits −0.0000008 0.0000003 0.01
Representation in yield 99.12 38.62 0.004 0.003–0.005 NA 2514 0.08 Year 0.000022 0.000016 0.09
Representation in yield 91.24 33.62 0.003 0.002–0.007 NA 2514 0.03 Eutrophication 0.000022 0.00005 0.96
Temperature 0.000081 0.000017 0.65
No. fishing visits −0.0000012 0.00000016 0.04
Average body weight −10.38 2.89 0.36 0.25–0.46 0.01 1611 0.14 Year 0.005 0.001 < 0.001
Average body weight −13.12 3.21 0.42 0.22–0.58 0.03 1611 0.01 Eutrophication 0.0025 0.0004 0.56
Temperature −0.0001 0.00006 0.94
No. fishing visits 0.000022 0.000012 0.12

SD = standard deviation; CI = confidence interval; var(RE) = variance for random effect; DF = degrees of freedom; NA = not applicable. Statistically significant results are in bold.

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