Issue |
Aquat. Living Resour.
Volume 9, Number 2, April-June 1996
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 125 - 136 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:1996016 | |
Published online | 15 April 1996 |
Virulence factors of Vibrio P1, the causative agent of brown ring disease in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum
Factores de virulencia de Vibrio P1, el agente causal de la enfermedad del anillo marrón en almejas japonesas, Ruditapes philippinarum
1
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaga, 29071-Malaga, Spain
2
Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaga, 29071-Malaga, Spain
Received:
21
April
1995
Accepted:
9
September
1995
Several virulence factors involved in the potential pathogenic capacity of Vibrio P1, the causative agent of brown ring disease (BRD) affecting cultured Manila clam adults (Ruditapes philippinarum), have been evaluated in comparison with other strains of several Vibrio species isolated from diseased clams. The importance of bacterial cell surface associated properties as virulence factors has been studied considering both non-specific and specific bacterial adhesion to clams. Vibrio P1 showed moderate hydrophobicity, but high affinity to bind to Congo Red dye and the presence of appendages, characterized as fimbriae or pili. All the strains of Vibrio P1 secreted haemolysis and cytotoxins, and were also strong exotoxin producers. The presence of a large 49.2-MDa plasmid in all the strains of Vibrio P1 may be used as an epidemiological marker, but its involvement in pathogenic mechanisms has not yet been established. Although in some Vibrio strains, iron-acquisition systems play an essential role in their pathogenicity, they do not seem to be an important factor in Vibrio P1, since this pathogen lacks siderophore-mediated iron transport mechanisms.
Resumen
Diferentes factores de virulencia implicados en la potencial capacidad patógena del Vibrio P1, el agente causal de la enfermedad del anillo marrón (BRD) que afecta a adultos de las almejas japonesas cultivadas (Ruditapes philippinarum), han sido evaluados en comparación con los presentados por otras cepas de especies de Vibrio aislados de las almejas enfermas. Se ha estudiado el papel de las propiedades de la superficie celular como factores de virulencia considerando tanto las adhesiones bacterianas específicas y no específicas a las almejas, Vibrio P1 mostraba moderada hidrofobicidad, pero poseía alta afinidad al colorante Rojo Congo y la presencia de apéndices celulares, caracterizados como fimbrias o pili. Todas las cepas de Vibrio P1 secretaban hemolisinas y citotoxinas, y eran fuerte productores de exotoxinas. La constante presencia de un gran plàsmido de 49.2-MDa en todas las cepas de Vibrio P1 puede ser usada como un marcador epidemiológico, aunque su papel en los mecanismos patogénos todavía no se ha establecido. Aunque en algunas cepas de Vibrio, los sistemas de adquisición de hierro juegan un papel esencial en la patogenicidad, no parecen ser un factor importante para Vibrio P1, ya que este atógeno carece de sideróforos.
Key words: Vibrio / virulence factors / Pathogenic bacteria / Ruditapes philippinarum / bacterial disease / marine molluscs / Spain
Palabras claves : Vibrio P1 / factores de virulencia / enfermedad del anillo marrón / Ruditapes philippinarum / enfermedad bacteriana / Moluscos marinos
© IFREMER-Gauthier-Villars, 1996
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