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Table 2
Lactic acid bacteria application in aquaculture and its effect on reproduction of aquatic host.
Probiotic species | Fish species | Effect | Sources |
---|---|---|---|
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus | Danio rerio Danio rerio Danio rerio Danio rerio Fundulus heteroclitus Anguilla anguilla |
Induced remarkable changes in the maternal and zygotic control of F1 fish, enabling them to undergo a faster and more successful embryonic development. Induce follicles maturation process Enhance follicles development and embryo quality Estradiol receptor, vtg, cyclin B, activinβA1, smad2 gene expression increase Enhance gonadal growth, fecundity and embryo survival Enhance sperm count |
Miccoli et al., 2015
Gioacchini et al., 2012 Carnevali et al., 2013 Gioacchini et al., 2011b Lombardo et al., 2011b Vílchez et al., 2015 |
Pediococcus acidilactici | Carassius auratus | Improvement of reproductive functions − high percentage and duration of sperm motility, absolute fertility and success of fertilization | Mehdinejad et al., 2018 |
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus and Lacticaseibacillus casei |
Danio rerio | Up-regulate the expression of leptin, kiss2, gnrh3, fsh, lh, hcgr, and paqr8 genes responsible for fecundity and follicle maturation | Qin et al., 2014 |
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