Open Access
Review
Table 1
Beneficial effect of lactic acid bacteria probiotics on aquatic host in aquaculture.
Probiotic species | Aquatic host species | Effect | Sources |
---|---|---|---|
Bacterial diseases, immunity, growth, etc. | |||
Lactobacillus sp. | Sparus aurata Danio rerio |
Produce amylase, trypsin, lipase, alkaline phosphatase and leucine leucinealanine peptidase to improve the feed utilization Provide protection against Aeromonas hydrophila infection |
Suzer et al., 2008
He et al., 2017 |
Lactobacillus delbrueckii | Dicentrarchus labrax L. Cyprinus carpio |
Enhancing immunity, growth improvement Enhancing immunity, disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila, antioxidant capability and growth performance |
Carnevali et al., 2006, Picchietti et al., 2009
Zhang et al., 2017 |
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus | Oncorhynchus mykiss Oreochromis niloticus Oncorhynchus mykiss Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pagrus major |
Enhance immunity, reduce disease susceptibility and mortality affected by Aeromonas salmonocida Enhance immunity, reduce disease susceptibility and mortality affected by Edwardsiella tarda Improve blood quality Reduce pathogen load in culture tank, improves survival rate and water quality, produce enzymes − protease and amylase Protect from low salinity stress |
Nikoskelainen et al., 2003
Pirarat et al., 2006 Panigrahi et al., 2010 Talpur et al., 2013 Dawood et al., 2017c |
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus and Lactococcus lactis | Pagrus major Oreochromis niloticus |
Produce protease to improve feed utilization; promote vitality, weight gain; improve protein and feed assimilation Improving intestinal morphology, enhancing immune status and disease resistance, and affect the gut microbiota of tilapia |
Dawood et al., 2016a
Xia et al., 2018 |
Levilactobacillus brevis | Juvenile hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus/ Oreochromis aureus) | Protect against the toxic effects of Aeromonas hydrophila | Liu et al., 2013 |
Lactiplantiobacillus plantarum | Oncorhynchus mykiss Paralichthys olivaceus Epinephelus coioides Oncorhynchus mykiss Labeo rohita Seriola dumerili Oreochromis niloticus Cyprinus carpio Oreochromis niloticus |
Reduce mortality affected by Lactococcus garvieae Produce protease to improve the feed utilization Improving the growth, immunity, and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila Immunostimulation: significantly up-regulated the expression of cytokine genes, IL-4, IL-12 and IFN-γ Improving the growth, immunity, and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila Improve the growth variables and immunophysiological responses, increase resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila Increased survival, remarkably improved the growth performance, specific growth rate, weight gain, final weight, and feed conversion ratio Promoting growth and enhancing innate immune responses and resistance against Streptococcus sp. and an iridovirus Enhance stress tolerance |
Vendrell et al., 2008
Taoka et al., 2008 Son et al., 2009 Ṕerez-Śanchez et al., 2011 Giri et al., 2013 Dawood et al., 2015a Hamdan et al., 2016 Soltani et al., 2017 Doan et al., 2018 |
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum and Limosilactobacillus reuteri | Cyprinus carpio | Enhance the growth performance, mucosal immune responses, and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila | Giri et al., 2021 |
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Fructilactobacillus fructivorans | Sparus auratus | Increased immunity and protective mechanism under stress conditions, significantly lower cumulative mortality | Liu et al., 2013 |
Lactiplantibacillus pentosus | Anguilla japonica | Improve immune system and reduce mortality affected by Edwardsiella tarda | Lee et al., 2013 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus | Clarias gariepinus Carassius auratus Carassius auratus Channa striata Channa striata |
Improve water quality, enhance fish health, survival and better feed efficiency and growth performance Biocontrol agent against fish pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus xylosus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae Influence on the expression of genes related to immunity, appetite, and on the protein profile of skin mucus. Improve growth and expression of immunoregulatory genes Produces antimicrobial peptide for treatment of Aeromonas hydrophila infections |
Al-Dohail et al., 2009
Al-Dohail et al., 2011 Hosseini et al., 2016 Munir et al., 2016 Akter et al., 2020 |
Ligilactobacillus murinus | – | Produces Bacteriocin, which inhibits of Micrococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli | Elayaraja et al., 2014 |
Latilactobacillus sakei | Oplegnathus fasciatus | Improve immune system and reduce mortality affected by Edwardsiella tarda | Harikrishnan et al., 2011 |
Lacticaseibacillus casei | Barbus grypus | Produce lipase, amylase, alkaline phosphatase for enhanced feed conversion | Vand et al., 2014 |
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei | Takifugu rubripes | Provide protection against Vibrio harveyi infection | Biswas et al., 2013a |
Limosilactobacillus reuteri | Cyprinus carpio | Effectively decreased mortality and accumulation of Pb in tissues, improved the growth performance. Alleviated Pb exposure-induced oxidative stress, reversed alterations in hemato-biochemical parameters, improved innate immune parameters, restored intestinal enzymatic activities, and reversed the changes in intestinal microbiota in Pb-exposed fish. | Giri et al., 2018 |
Lactococcus lactis | Paralichthys olivaceus Cromileptes altivelis Cyprinus carpio Oreochromis niloticus |
Activate the innate immune system and protect against pathogen infections affected by Streptococcus iniae, Streptococcus parauberis and Enterococcus viikkiensis. Enhance feed conversion efficiency and weight gain effect Enhancing the growth, immunity, and disease resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection Enhancing the growth performance, innate immune response and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila Enhance gut-colonization success, regulate the immune response and larval disease resistance |
Kim et al., 2013
Sun et al., 2018 Feng et al., 2019 Xia et al., 2019 |
Lc. lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides |
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo trutta |
Enhancing the immune response and protection against Aeromonas salmonicida Improves survival rate, activates phagocytic cells in the head kidney, reduces the rate of proliferation of pathogens in the intestine during Aeromonas salmonicida infection |
Balcázar et al., 2007
Balcázar et al., 2009 |
Lc. lactis and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | Paralichthys olivaceus | Significantly improves innate immunity and weight gain, improves survival rate against Streptococcus iniae infection |
Beck et al., 2015 |
Lc. lactis, Lb. plantarum and L. mesenteroides |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Enhancing the immune response and protection against Lactococcus garvieae. | Ṕerez-Śanchez et al., 2020 |
Lactococcus garvieae | Oreochromis niloticus | Improves survival rate and inhibits Staphylococcus aureus | Abdelfatah et al., 2018 |
Enterococcus faecalis |
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss |
Enhancing the growth performance, innate immune response and disease resistance against Aeromonas salmonicida Produces enterocin AS-48, which inhibits Lactococcus garvieae and potential alternative for controlling diseases in aquaculture |
Rodriguez-Estrada et al., 2013
Baños et al., 2019 |
Enterococcus faecium | Anguilla Anguilla Anguilla Anguilla Mugil cephalus |
Reduce disease susceptibility and mortality affected by Edwardsiella tarda Enhances immunity and improves water quality Produce enterocin MC13, which suppressed Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi and Aeromonas hydrophila |
Chang et al., 2002
Wang et al., 2008 Satish Kumar et al., 2011 |
Enterococcus gallinarum |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Have moderate protective effect against Vibrio anguillarum | Sorroza et al., 2013 |
Enterococcus casseliflavus | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Activate the innate immune system and improve resistance against Streptococcus iniae infection | Safari et al., 2016 |
Pediococcus acidilactici | Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Litopenaeus stylirostris |
Increase surface area for absorbtion by increasing villi length Produce Pediocin PA-1 Increase antioxidant status |
Merrifield et al., 2010b
Araújo et al., 2016 Castex et al., 2009 |
Pediococcus pentosaceus | Epinephelus coioides Litopenaeus vannamei Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Enhancing innate immunity, physiological health and resistance to Vibrio anguillarum Produce enzymes (amylase, protease and lipase) to improve the feed utilization Promote growth and enhance immune, significantly improves survival rate against Aeromonas hydrophila infection |
Huang et al., 2014
Adel et al., 2017a Gong et al., 2019 |
Fungal diseases | |||
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | Pangasius hypophthalmus | Inhibition of the growth of the parasitic Saprolegnia parasitica | Nurhajati et al., 2012 |
Viral diseases | |||
Lactobacillus sp. | Paralychthys olivaceus | Develop resistance against lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) | Harikrishnan et al., 2010 |
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | Epinephelus coioides | Enhancing innate immune responses and resistance against iridovirus | Son et al., 2009 |
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