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Table 2

Demersal teleosts recorded in the Azores archipelago (ICES subdivision 10a2), their assigned fish assemblage, relative abundance indices (% of the total abundance) and frequencies of occurrence (FO%) in the Azorean spring bottom longline surveys (1995–2018), and related fishery information (total landed and reference price for the period 1985–2017). Fish assemblage: S − shallow (0–200 m), I − intermediate (200–600 m), D − deep (600–1200 m). Species selected for detailed analysis are in bold.

Family Species Common name Fish assemblage Survey Fishery


        % of the total abundance FO% Total landed (t) Reference price (€ kg−1)
Phycidae Phycis phycis Forkbeard S 1.99 28.02 9530.74 2.55
Sparidae Pagrus pagrus Red porgy S 1.54 10.93 3199.10 7.02
Serranidae Serranus atricauda Blacktail comber S 0.66 3.56 2538.83 3.78
Sparidae Pagellus acarne Axillary seabream S 0.57 9.53 721.91 2.71
Sparidae Diplodus sargus White seabream S 0.43 3.61    
Muraenidae Muraena helena Mediterranean moray S 0.21 11.31    
Triglidae Chelidonichthys cuculus Red gurnard S 0.21 10.35 64.74 0.51
Balistidae Balistes capriscus Grey triggerfish S 0.10 2.55    
Zeidae Zeus faber John dory S 0.09 4.91 358.52 7.59
Scorpaenidae Scorpaena scrofa Red scorpionfish S 0.06 5.39 1026.40 8.32
Sparidae Boops boops Bogue S 0.06 2.36    
Serranidae Anthias anthias Swallowtail seaperch S 0.04 2.94    
Serranidae Serranus cabrilla Comber S 0.03 6.36 6.50 1.96
Aulopidae Aulopus filamentosus Royal flagfin S 0.02 1.30    
Congridae Paraconger notialis Guinean conger S 0.02 0.19    
Serranidae Epinephelus marginatus Dusky grouper S 0.01 0.67 1180.31 5.30
Muraenidae Gymnothorax unicolor Brown moray S 0.01 0.72    
Muraenidae Muraena augusti Macaronesian moray S 0.01 0.48 42.39 0.34
Tetraodontidae Sphoeroides pachygaster Blunthead puffer S 0.01 1.93    
Muraenidae Gymnothorax vicinus Purplemouth moray S 0.01 0.10 328.68 0.99
Scorpaenidae Scorpaena azorica Azores rockfish S 0.01 0.63    
Synodontidae Synodus saurus Atlantic lizardfish S 0.01 0.39    
Scorpaenidae Scorpaena notata Small red scorpionfish S 0.01 0.67    
Sparidae Diplodus vulgaris Common two-banded seabream S 0.01 0.34 1442.22 2.76
Labridae Bodianus scrofa Barred hogfish S <0.01 0.91 183.89 0.88
Scorpaenidae Scorpaena maderensis Madeira rockfish S <0.01 0.34    
Synodontidae Synodus synodus Diamond lizardfish S <0.01 0.39    
Labridae Acantholabrus palloni Scale-rayed wrasse S <0.01 0.29 42.16 3.56
Bothidae Bothus podas maderensis Wide-eyed flounder S <0.01 0.14    
Sparidae Pagellus erythrinus Common pandora S <0.01 0.14    
Labridae Labrus mixtus Cuckoo wrasse S <0.01 0.10 52.65 5.36
Carangidae Pseudocaranx dentex White trevally S <0.01 0.24    
Centriscidae Macroramphosus scolopax Longspine snipefish S <0.01 0.05    
Muraenidae Gymnothorax maderensis Sharktooth moray S <0.01 0.05    
Muraenidae Enchelycore anatina Fangtooth moray S <0.01 0.10 0.17 0.32
Congridae Gnathophis mystax Thinlip conger S <0.01 0.05    
Carangidae Seriola dumerili Greater amberjack S <0.01 0.05    
Sebastidae Helicolenus dactylopterus Blackbelly rosefish I 20.63 54.60 11554.78 2.68
Sparidae Pagellus bogaraveo Blackspot seabream I 11.83 49.30 29782.56 6.46
Berycidae Beryx decadactylus Alfonsino I 3.47 26.43 2672.96 5.25
Berycidae Beryx splendens Splendid alfonsino I 2.89 25.08 5880.72 2.58
Trichiuridae Lepidopus caudatus Silver scabbardfish I 1.42 19.55 7919.94 1.16
Scorpaenidae Pontinus kuhlii Offshore rockfish I 1.37 20.99 2047.88 3.41
Congridae Conger conger European conger I 1.25 36.88 15675.13 1.65
Phycidae Phycis blennoides Greater forkbeard I 0.50 14.25 1286.62 1.90
Macrouridae Coelorinchus caelorhinchus Hollowsnout grenadier I 0.40 10.88    
Synaphobranchidae Synaphobranchus affinis Grey cutthroat I 0.32 2.41    
Polyprionidae Polyprion americanus Wreckfish I 0.22 9.68 8203.58 8.75
Lotidae Molva macrophtalma Spanish ling I 0.10 4.96 646.78 1.75
Merlucciidae Merluccius merluccius European hake I 0.10 0.10    
Macrouridae Nezumia aequalis Common Atlantic grenadier I 0.06 5.97    
Macrouridae Malacocephalus laevis Softhead grenadier I 0.06 3.80    
Gempylidae Ruvettus pretiosus Oilfish I 0.04 0.87    
Trichiuridae Benthodesmus elongatus Elongate frostfish I 0.03 1.35    
Moridae Physiculus dalwigki Black codling I 0.03 1.16    
Congridae Paraconger macrops Blackspot conger I 0.02 0.82    
Congridae Ariosoma balearicum Bandtooth conger I 0.01 0.29    
Scophthalmidae Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Megrim I 0.01 1.01    
Centrolophidae Schedophilus ovalis Imperial blackfish I 0.01 0.77 90.87 4.21
Lophiidae Lophius piscatorius Angler I 0.01 0.48 222.26 1.63
Gempylidae Promethichthys prometheus Roudi escolar I 0.01 0.29 3.00 0.58
Moridae Gadella maraldi Gadella I 0.01 0.58    
Polymixiidae Polymixia nobilis Stout beardfish I <0.01 0.39    
Chlorophthalmidae Chlorophthalmus agassizii Shortnose greeneye I <0.01 0.14    
Zeidae Zenopsis conchifer Silvery John dory I <0.01 0.19 28.17 0.65
Caproidae Capros aper Boarfish I <0.01 0.14    
Callanthiidae Callanthias ruber Parrot seaperch I <0.01 0.10    
Moridae Mora moro Common mora D 26.57 42.99 1388.78 2.54
Synaphobranchidae Synaphobranchus kaupi Kaup's arrowtooth eel D 2.47 16.95    
Trichiuridae Aphanopus carbo Black scabbardfish D 0.39 3.66 1718.12 1.92
Epigonidae Epigonus telescopus Black cardinal fish D 0.17 5.49 126.17 2.18
Moridae Lepidion guentheri Morid cod D 0.14 0.05    
Chiasmodontidae Chiasmodon niger Black swallower D 0.10 1.40    
Sebastidae Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata Spiny scorpionfish D 0.06 0.29    
Alepocephalidae Alepocephalus rostratus Risso's smooth-head D 0.06 0.72    
Trichiuridae Aphanopus intermedius Intermediate scabbardfish D 0.05 0.29    
Moridae Lepidion eques North Atlantic codling D 0.04 0.48    
Trachichthyidae Hoplostethus mediterraneus Mediterranean slimehead D 0.01 0.39 0.16 1.63
Moridae Laemonema robustum Robust mora D <0.01 0.05    
Bothidae Arnoglossus rueppelli Rüppell's scaldback D <0.01 0.05    
Scombrolabracidae Scombrolabrax heterolepis Longfin escolar D <0.01 0.05    

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