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Table 1
Updated checklist of demersal teleost species from the Azores archipelago. A − the present study; B − Santos et al. (1997); C − Harmelin-Vivien et al. (2001); D − Azevedo et al. (2004); E − Cardigos et al. (2005); F − Almeida and Biscoito (2007); G − Menezes et al. (2009); H − Barreiros et al. (2011); I − Menezes et al. (2012); J − Porteiro et al. (2013); K − Ribeiro et al. (2017). Geographic distribution: CIRCG − circumglobal; CIRCTROP − circumtropical; EA − eastern Atlantic; MED − Mediterranean; END − endemic; AMPHIA − amphiAtlantic; MACR − Macaronesian; WIDE − wide distribution. Climate origin: TROP − tropical; SUB − subtropical; TEMP − temperate.
| Taxon | Author | Common name | Source | Geographic distribution | Climate origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order Notacanthiformes | |||||
| Halosauridae | |||||
| Aldrovandia phalacra | Vaillant, 1888 | Hawaiian halosaurid fish | B | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Halosaurus johnsonianus | Vaillant, 1888 | Halosaur | B | EA | SUB |
| Halosauropsis macrochir | Günther, 1878 | Abyssal halosaur | B | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Halosaurus ovenii | Johnson, 1864 | Halosaur | B | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Notacanthidae | |||||
| Polyacanthonotus rissoanus | De Filippi & Verany, 1857 | Smallmouth spiny eel | B | AMPHIA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Order Anguliformes | |||||
| Synaphobranchidae | |||||
| Ilyophis blachei | Saldanha & Merrett, 1982 | B | AMPHIA | TEMP-TROP | |
| Histiobranchus bathybius | Günther, 1877 | Deep-water arrowtooth eel | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Simenchelys parasitica | Gill, 1879 | Snubnosed eel | B | CIRCG | SUB-TROP |
| Synaphobranchus affinis | Günther, 1877 | Grey cutthroat | A, F | CIRCG | SUB-TROP |
| Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis | Günther, 1887 | Shortdorsal cutthroat eel | F | CIRCTROP | TROP |
| Synaphobranchus kaupi | Johnson, 1862 | Kaup's arrowtooth eel | A, B, G, F, I | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Muraenidae | |||||
| Anarchias euryurus | Peters, 1877 | B | EA-MED | SUB | |
| Enchelycore anatina | Lowe, 1838 | Fangtooth moray | A, B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Gymnothorax maderensis | Johnson, 1862 | Sharktooth moray | A | AMPHIA | TROP |
| Gymnothorax unicolor | Delaroche, 1809 | Brown moray | A, B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Gymnothorax vicinus | Castelnau, 1855 | Purplemouth moray | A | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Muraena augusti | Kaup, 1856 | Macaronesian moray | A, B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Muraena helena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mediterranean moray | A, B, E, C | EA | SUB |
| Cholopsidae | |||||
| Chlopsis bicolor | Rafinesque, 1810 | Bicolor eel | B | AMPHIA-MED | SUB |
| Ophichthidae | |||||
| Apterichtus caecus | Linnaeus, 1758 | European finless eel | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Nettastomidae | |||||
| Facciolella oxyrhynchus | Bellotti, 1883 | Facciola's sorcerer | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Nettastoma melanurum | Rafinesque, 1810 | Blackfin sorcerer | B | AMPHIA-MED | SUB-TROP |
| Congridae | |||||
| Ariosoma balearicum | Delaroche, 1809 | Bandtooth conger | A, B | WIDE | SUB |
| Conger conger | Linnaeus, 1758 | European conger | A, B, J | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Gnathophis mystax | Delaroche, 1809 | Thinlip conger | A | EA-MED | SUB |
| Paraconger macrops | Günther, 1870 | Blackspot conger | A, B | MACR | SUB |
| Paraconger notialis | Kanazawa, 1961 | Guinean conger | A | EA | TROP |
| Pseudophichthys splendens | Lea, 1913 | Purplemouthed conger | B | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Anguilidae | |||||
| Anguilla anguilla | Linnaeus, 1758 | European eel | B | WIDE | TEMP |
| Order Osmeriformes | |||||
| Alepocephalidae | |||||
| Alepocephalus australis | Barnard, 1923 | Small scaled brown slickhead | I | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Alepocephalus bairdii | Goode & Bean, 1879 | Baird's slickhead | I | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Alepocephalus productus | Gill, 1883 | Smalleye smooth-head | I | AMPHIA | TEMP-TROP |
| Alepocephalus rostratus | Risso, 1820 | Risso's smooth-head | A, B, I | EA-MED | TEMP-TROP |
| Bajacalifornia megalops | Lütken, 1898 | Bigeye smooth-head | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Bathylaco nigricans | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Black warrior | B | CIRCG | SUB-TROP |
| Bathytroctes microlepis | Günther, 1878 | Smallscale smooth-head | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Conocara fiolenti | Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979 | Fiolenti's smooth-head | B | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Conocara macropterum | Vaillant, 1888 | Longfin smooth-head | B | AMPHIA | TEMP-TROP |
| Conocara murrayi | Koefoed, 1927 | Murray's smooth-head | B | EA | TEMP-SUB |
| Coryphaenoides rupestris | Gunnerus, 1765 | Roundnose grenadier | I | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Einara edentula | Alcock, 1892 | Toothless smooth-head | B | CIRCG | SUB |
| Herwigia kreffti | Nielsen & Larsen, 1970 | Krefft's smooth-head | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Talismania mekistonema | Sulak, 1975 | Threadfin smooth-head | B | EA | SUB |
| Order Aulopiformes | |||||
| Aulopidae | |||||
| Aulopus filamentosus | Bloch, 1792 | Royal flagfin | A, B | WIDE | SUB |
| Chlorophthalmidae | |||||
| Chlorophthalmus agassizii | Boonaparte, 1840 | Shortnose greeneye | A, B, J | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Ipnopidae | |||||
| Bathypterois dubius | Vaillant, 1888 | Mediterranean spiderfish | B, I | EA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Bathypterois grallator | Goode & Bean, 1886 | Tripodfish | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Bathypterois longipes | Günther, 1878 | Abyssal spiderfish | B | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Bathypterois phenax | Parr, 1928 | Blackfin spiderfish | B, J | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Bathytyphlops sewelli | Norman, 1939 | B | WIDE | SUB-TROP | |
| Bathysauridae | |||||
| Bathysaurus ferox | Günther, 1878 | Deep-sea lizardfish | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Bathysaurus mollis | Günther, 1878 | Highfin lizardfish | B | CIRCG | SUB-TROP |
| Notosudidae | |||||
| Scopelosaurus argenteus | Maul, 1954 | Waryfish | B | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Scopelosaurus lepidus | Krefft & Maul, 1955 | Blackfin waryfish | B | AMPHIA | TEMP-SUB |
| Synodontidae | |||||
| Synodus synodus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Diamond lizardfish | A | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Synodus saurus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Atlantic lizardfish | A, B, J, C | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Order Zeiformes | |||||
| Grammicolepididae | |||||
| Grammicolepis brachiusculus | Poey, 1873 | Thorny tinselfish | H | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Zeidae | |||||
| Zenopsis conchifer | Lowe, 1852 | Silvery John dory | A, B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Zeus faber | Linnaeus, 1758 | John dory | A, B | WIDE | TEMP |
| Order Gadiformes | |||||
| Macrouridae | |||||
| Bathygadus melanobranchus | Vaillant, 1888 | Vaillant's grenadier | B, I | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Coelorinchus labiatus | Köhler, 1896 | Spearsnouted grenadier | B, J, I | EA | TEMP-SUB |
| Coelorinchus caelorhinchus | Risso, 1810 | Hollowsnout grenadier | A, B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Cetonurus globiceps | Vaillant, 1884 | Globehead grenadier | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Coryphaenoides armatus | Hector, 1875 | Abyssal grenadier | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Coryphaenoides guentheri | Vaillant, 1888 | Günther's grenadier | B, I | EA | TEMP-SUB |
| Coryphaenoides leptolepis | Günther, 1877 | Ghostly grenadier | B | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Coryphaenoides mediterraneus | Giglioli, 1893 | Mediterranean grenadier | B, I | EA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Gadomus arcuatus | Goode & Bean, 1886 | Doublethread grenadier | I | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Gadomus longifilis | Goode & Bean, 1885 | Treadfin grenadier | B | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Hymenocephalus italicus | Giglioli, 1884 | Glasshead grenadier | B | AMPHIA-MED | SUB |
| Lionurus carapinus | Goode & Bean, 1883 | Carapine grenadier | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Malacocephalus laevis | Lowe, 1843 | Softhead grenadier | A, B, I | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Nezumia aequalis | Günther, 1878 | Common Atlantic grenadier | A, B, I | AMPHIA-MED | TEMP-TROP |
| Nezumia sclerorhynchus | Valenciennes, 1838 | Roughtip grenadier | B | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Sphagemacrurus hirundo | Collett, 1896 | Swallow grenadier | B | MACR | SUB |
| Trachonurus villosus | Günther, 1877 | Furry whiptail | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Moridae | |||||
| Antimora rostrata | Günther, 1862 | Blue antimora | I | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Gadella maraldi | Risso, 1810 | Gadella | A, B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Halargyreus johnsonii | Günther, 1878 | Slender codling | I | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Laemonema robustum | Johnson, 1862 | Robust mora | A | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Lepidion eques | Risso, 1810 | North Atlantic codling | A, B, G, I | WIDE | TEMP |
| Lepidion guentheri | Giglioli, 1880 | Morid cod | A, B, G, I | EA | SUB |
| Mora moro | Risso, 1810 | Common mora | A, B, G, J, I | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Physiculus dalwigki | Kaup, 1858 | Black codling | A, B | EA | SUB |
| Lotidae | |||||
| Gaidropsarus guttatus | Collett, 1890 | Spotted rockling | B | MACR | SUB |
| Gaidropsarus granti | Regan, 1903 | Azores rockling | B | MACR | SUB |
| Molva macrophtalma | Rafinesque, 1810 | Spanish ling | A, B, J | EA-MED | SUB |
| Phycidae | |||||
| Phycis blennoides | Brünnich, 1768 | Greater forkbeard | A, B, G, I | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Phycis phycis | Linnaeus, 1756 | Forkbeard | A, B, J, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Merlucciidae | |||||
| Merluccius merluccius | Linnaeus, 1758 | European hake | A | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Order Polymixiiformes | |||||
| Polymixiidae | |||||
| Polymixia nobilis | Lowe, 1836 | Stout beardfish | A, B | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Order Beryciformes | |||||
| Berycidae | |||||
| Beryx decadactylus | Cuvier, 1829 | Alfonsino | A, B, J | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Beryx splendens | Lowe, 1834 | Splendid alfonsino | A, B, G, J, I | CIRCG | SUB |
| Stephanoberycidae | |||||
| Acanthochaenus luetkenii | Gill, 1884 | Pricklefish | B | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Trachichthyidae | |||||
| Hoplostethus mediterraneus | Cuvier, 1829 | Mediterranean slimehead | A, B, I | CIRCG | SUB |
| Order Ophidiiformes | |||||
| Ophidiidae | |||||
| Brotulotaenia brevicauda | Cohen, 1974 | – | I | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Holcomycteronus squamosus | Roule, 1916 | – | B | AMPHIA | TEMP-TROP |
| Monomitopus metriostoma | Vaillant, 1888 | – | B | EA | SUB-TROP |
| Parophidion vassali | Risso, 1810 | – | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Spectrunculus grandis | Vaillant, 1877 | Pudgy cuskeel | B, G, I | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Carapidae | |||||
| Echiodon drummondii | Thompson, 1837 | – | B | EA | TEMP |
| Bythitidae | |||||
| Aphyonus gelatinosus | Günther, 1878 | Gelatinous blindfish | B | CIRCG | TEMP-TROP |
| Barathronus parfaiti | Vaillant, 1888 | – | B | EA | SUB |
| Cataetyx latticeps | Koefoed, 1927 | – | B, I | EA-MED | SUB |
| Meteoria erythrops | Nielsen, 1969 | – | B | AMPHIA | TEMP-TROP |
| Sciadonus pedicellaris | Garman, 1899 | – | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Order Scombriformes | |||||
| Gempylidae | |||||
| Lepidocybium flavobrunneum | Smith, 1843 | Escolar | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Nesiarchus nasutus | Johnson, 1862 | Black gemfish | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Ruvettus pretiosus | Cocco, 1833 | Oilfish | A, B | WIDE | SUB |
| Promethichthys prometheus | Cuvier, 1832 | Roudi escolar | A, B | WIDE | SUB |
| Trichiuridae | |||||
| Aphanopus carbo | Lowe, 1839 | Black scabbardfish | A, B, G, I | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Aphanopus intermedius | Parin, 1983 | Intermediate scabbardfish | A | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Benthodesmus simonyi | Steindachner, 1891 | Simony's frostfish | B, G, I | EA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Benthodesmus elongatus | Clarke, 1879 | Elongate frostfish | A | WIDE | SUB-TROP |
| Lepidopus caudatus | Euphrasen, 1788 | Silver scabbardfish | A, B, J | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Scombrolabracidae | |||||
| Scombrolabrax heterolepis | Roule, 1921 | Longfin escolar | A, B | WIDE | SUB |
| Centrolophidae | |||||
| Schedophilus ovalis | Cuvier, 1833 | Imperial blackfish | A, B | WIDE | SUB |
| Order Syngnathiformes | |||||
| Centriscidae | |||||
| Macroramphosus scolopax | Linnaeus, 1758 | Longspine snipefish | A, B, J, C | WIDE | SUB |
| Fistulariidae | |||||
| Fistularia petimba | Lacepède, 1803 | Red cornetfish | D | WIDE | TROP |
| Syngnathidae | |||||
| Hippocampus hippocampus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Short snouted seahorse | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Hippocampus ramulosus | Leach, 1814 | Long-snouted seahorse | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Nerophis maculatus | Rafinesque, 1810 | B | EA-MED | SUB | |
| Syngnathus acus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Greater pipefish | B | EA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Dactylopteridae | |||||
| Dactylopterus volitans | Linnaeus, 1758 | Flying gurnard | B | WIDE | SUB |
| Order Gobiiformes | |||||
| Gobiidae | |||||
| Gobius paganellus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Rock goby | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Pomatoschistus pictus | Malm, 1865 | Painted goby | B | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Thorogobius ephippiatus | Lowe, 1839 | Leopard-spotted goby | B, C | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Order Pleuronectiformes | |||||
| Scophthalmidae | |||||
| Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis | Walbaum, 1792 | Megrim | A, B, G, I | EA-MED | SUB-TEMP |
| Bothidae | |||||
| Arnoglossus rueppelli | Cocco, 1844 | Rüppell's scaldback | A, B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Bothus podas maderensis | Delaroche, 1809 | Wide-eyed flounder | A, B, C | EA | SUB |
| Order Gobiesociformes | |||||
| Gobiesocidae | |||||
| Apletodon pellegrini | Chabanaud, 1925 | Chubby clingfish | B | EA | TROP |
| Diplecogaster bimaculata | Bonnaterre, 1788 | Two-spotted clingfish | B | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Order Blenniformes | |||||
| Tripterygiidae | |||||
| Tripterygion delaisi | Cadenat & Blache, 1970 | Black-faced blenny | B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Blenniidae | |||||
| Blennius ocellaris | Linnaeus, 1758 | Butterfly blenny | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Coryphoblennius galerita | Linnaeus, 1758 | Montagu's blenny | B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Lipophrys pholis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Shanny | B, C | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Lipophrys trigloides | Valenciennes, 1836 | – | B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Ophioblennius atlanticus | Valenciennes, 1836 | – | B, C | AMPHIA | TROP |
| Parablennius incognitus | Bath, 1968 | – | B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Parablennius parvicornis | Valenciennes, 1836 | Rock-pool blenny | B, C | EA | SUB |
| Parablennius ruber | Valenciennes, 1836 | Portuguese blenny | B, C | EA | SUB |
| Order Lophiiformes | |||||
| Lophiidae | |||||
| Lophius piscatorius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Angler | A, B, J, I | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Antennariidae | |||||
| Antennatus nummifer | Cuvier, 1817 | Spotfin frogfish | B | WIDE | SUB |
| Fowlerichthys senegalensis | Cadenat, 1959 | Senegalese frogfish | B | EA | TROP |
| Chaunacidae | |||||
| Chaunax pictus | Lowe, 1846 | Pink frogmouth | B | WIDE | TEMP-TROP |
| Chaunax suttkusi | Caruso, 1989 | – | B | AMPHIA | SUB-TROP |
| Order Tetraodontiformes | |||||
| Diodontidae | |||||
| Diodon hystrix | Linnaeus, 1758 | Spot-fin porcupinefish | B | CIRCTROP | SUB |
| Tetraodontidae | |||||
| Lagocephalus lagocephalus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Oceanic puffer | B | CIRCG | SUB |
| Sphoeroides marmoratus | Lowe, 1838 | Guinean puffer | B, E, C | EA | SUB |
| Sphoeroides pachygaster | Müller & Troschel, 1848 | Blunthead puffer | A, B | CIRCG | SUB |
| Canthigaster rostrata | Bloch, 1786 | Caribbean sharpnose-puffer | B | WIDE | TROP |
| Ostraciidae | |||||
| Acanthostracion notacanthus | Bleeker, 1863 | Island cowfish | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Monacanthidae | |||||
| Aluterus monoceros | Linnaeus, 1758 | Unicorn leatherjacket filefish | B | CIRCTROP | SUB |
| Stephanolepis hispidus | Linnaeus, 1766 | Planehead filefish | B | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Balistidae | |||||
| Balistes capriscus | Gmelin, 1789 | Grey triggerfish | A, B, E, C | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Order Scorpaeniformes | |||||
| Sebastidae | |||||
| Helicolenus dactylopterus | Delaroche, 1809 | Blackbelly rosefish | A, B, J | AMPHIA | TEMP-SUB |
| Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Spiny scorpionfish | A, B, J, I | EA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Setarchidae | |||||
| Setarches guentheri | Johnson, 1862 | Channeled rockfish | B | CIRCG | SUB-TROP |
| Scorpaenidae | |||||
| Pontinus kuhlii | Bowdich, 1825 | Offshore rockfish | A, B, J | EA-MED | TEMP-TROP |
| Scorpaenodes arenai | Torchio, 1962 | Messina rockfish | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Scorpaena azorica | Eschmeyer, 1969 | Azores rockfish | A, B | END | SUB |
| Scorpaena laevis | Troschel, 1866 | Senegalese rockfish | B | EA | SUB |
| Scorpaena maderensis | Valenciennes, 1833 | Madeira rockfish | A, B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Scorpaena notata | Rafinesque, 1810 | Small red scorpionfish | A, B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Scorpaena scrofa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Red scorpionfish | A, B, C | EA | SUB |
| Scorpaena porcus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Black scorpionfish | B | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Triglidae | |||||
| Chelidonichthys cuculus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Red gurnard | A, B | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Trigloporus lastoviza | Bonnaterre, 1788 | Streaked gurnard | B | EA | SUB |
| Order Centrarchiformes | |||||
| Kyphosidae | |||||
| Kyphosus incisor | Cuvier, 1831 | Yellow sea chub | B | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Kyphosus sectatrix | Linnaeus, 1758 | Bermuda sea chub | B, C | AMPHIA-MED | SUB |
| Order Acropomatiformes | |||||
| Polyprionidae | |||||
| Polyprion americanus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Wreckfish | A, B, J | EA-MED | SUB |
| Epigonidae | |||||
| Epigonus telescopus | Risso, 1810 | Black cardinal fish | A, B, G, I | WIDE | TEMP-SUB |
| Order Perciformes | |||||
| Serranidae | |||||
| Anthias anthias | Linnaeus, 1758 | Swallowtail seaperch | A, B, J, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Epinephelus marginatus | Lowe, 1834 | Dusky grouper | A, B, C | WIDE | SUB |
| Mycteroperca fusca | Lowe, 1838 | Island grouper | B, C | MACR | SUB |
| Serranus atricauda | Günther, 1874 | Blacktail comber | A, B, E, C | EA | TEMP-SUB |
| Serranus cabrilla | Linnaeus, 1758 | Comber | A, B | EA-MED | TEMP-SUB |
| Callanthiidae | |||||
| Callanthias ruber | Rafinesque, 1810 | Parrot seaperch | A, B, J | EA-MED | SUB |
| Priacanthidae | |||||
| Priacanthus arenatus | Cuvier, 1829 | Atlantic bigeye | B | AMPHIA-MED | SUB |
| Cookeolus japonicus | Cuvier, 1829 | Longfinned bullseye | B | CIRCG | SUB |
| Apogonidae | |||||
| Apogon imberbis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Cardinal fish | B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Carangidae | |||||
| Pseudocaranx dentex | Bloch & Scheneider, 1801 | White trevally | A, B, C | WIDE | TROP |
| Seriola dumerili | Risso, 1810 | Greater amberjack | A, B, C | CIRCG | SUB |
| Seriola rivoliana | Valenciennes, 1833 | Longfin yellowtail | B, E, C | CIRCG | SUB |
| Lutjanidae | |||||
| Lutjanus cyanopterus | Cuvier, 1828 | Cubera snapper | K | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Sparidae | |||||
| Boops boops | Linnaeus, 1758 | Bogue | A, B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Centracanthus cirrus | Rafinesque, 1810 | Curled picarel | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Diplodus sargus | Linnaeus, 1758 | White seabream | A, B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Diplodus vulgaris | Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817 | Common two-banded seabream | A | EA-MED | SUB |
| Pagellus acarne | Risso, 1827 | Axillary seabream | A, B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Pagellus bogaraveo | Brünnich, 1768 | Blackspot seabream | A, B, J, C | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Pagellus erythrinus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Common pandora | A | EA-MED | SUB |
| Pagrus pagrus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Red porgy | A, B | AMPHIA | SUB |
| Sarpa salpa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Salema | B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Mullidae | |||||
| Mullus surmuletus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Surmullet | B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Pomacentridae | |||||
| Chromis limbata | Valenciennes, 1833 | Azores chromis | B, E, C | EA | SUB |
| Similiparma lurida | Cuvier, 1830 | Canary damsel | B, E, C | EA | SUB |
| Labridae | |||||
| Acantholabrus palloni | Risso, 1810 | Scale-rayed wrasse | A, B | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Bodianus scrofa | Valenciennes, 1839 | Barred hogfish | A, B, E, C | MACR | SUB |
| Coris julis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mediterranean rainbow wrasse | B, E, C | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Labrus mixtus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Cuckoo wrasse | A, B, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Labrus bergylta | Ascanius, 1767 | Ballan wrasse | B, C | EA-MED | TEMP |
| Lappanella fasciata | Cocco, 1833 | J | EA-MED | SUB | |
| Symphodus mediterraneus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Axillary wrasse | B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Symphodus trutta | Lowe, 1834 | Emerald wrasse | B, C | MACR-MED | SUB |
| Thalassoma pavo | Linnaeus, 1758 | Ornate wrasse | B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Xyrichthys novacula | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pearly razorfish | B | AMPHIA-MED | SUB |
| Scaridae | |||||
| Sparisoma cretense | Linnaeus, 1758 | Parrotfish | B, E, C | EA-MED | SUB |
| Callionymidae | |||||
| Synchiropus phaeton | Günther, 1861 | Phaeton dragonet | B, J | EA-MED | SUB |
| Chiasmodontidae | |||||
| Chiasmodon niger | Johnson, 1864 | Black swallower | A, B, I | CIRCG | SUB |
| Trachinidae | |||||
| Echiichthys vipera | Cuvier, 1829 | Lesser weever | B | EA-MED | SUB |
| Caproidae | |||||
| Antigonia capros | Lowe, 1843 | Deepbody boarfish | B, J | WIDE | TROP |
| Capros aper | Linnaeus, 1758 | Boarfish | A, B, J | EA-MED | SUB |
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