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Table 2
In vitro efficacy of different essential oils and their major compounds for different fish species.
| Fish species | Substances | Concentrations | Parasite species | Efficaccy (%) | Exposure time | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poecilia reticulata | Melaleuca cajuputi | 132 μL | Gyrodactylus turnbulli | 97.2 | 2 h | Schelkle et al. (2015) |
| Poecilia reticulata | Pimenta racemosa | 132 μL | Gyrodactylus turnbulli | 97.8 | 2 h | Schelkle et al. (2015) |
| Poecilia reticulata | Melaleuca cajuputi and Pimenta racemosa | 264 μL | Gyrodactylus turnbulli | 97.7 | 2 h | Schelkle et al. (2015) |
| Arapaima gigas | Mentha piperita | 160 and 320 mg L−1 | Dawestrema cycloancistrium and D. cycloancistrioides | 100 | 30 min | Malheiros et al. (2016) |
| Colossoma macropomum | Lippia alba | 1280 mg L−1 | Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boegeri | 100 | 20 min | Soares et al. (2016) |
| Colossoma macropomum | Lippia origanoides | 320 mg L−1 | Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boegeri | 100 | 30 min min | Soares et al. (2017a) |
| Colossoma macropomum | Lippia sidoides | 320 mg L−1 | Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boegeri | 100 | 20 min | Soares et al. (2017b) |
| Oreochromis niloticus | Mentha piperita | 320 mg L−1 | Cichlidogyrus tilapiae, Cichlidogyrus thurstonae, Cichlidogyrus halli, and Scutogyrus longicornis | 100 | ≅2 min | Hashimoto et al. (2016) |
| Oreochromis niloticus | Lippia sidoides | 100 mg L−1 | Cichlidogyrus tilapiae, Cichlidogyrus thurstonae, Cichlidogyrus halli and Scutogyrus longicornis | 100 | ≅2 min | Hashimoto et al. (2016) |
| Piaractus mesopotamicus | Mentha piperita | 455 μl L−1 | Ichthyophthirius multifiliis | 100 | 1 h | Valladão et al. (2016) |
| Piaractus mesopotamicus | Melaleuca alternifolia | 455 μl L−1 | Ichthyophthirius multifiliis | 100 | 1 h | Valladão et al. (2016) |
| Piaractus mesopotamicus | Lavandula angustifolia | 455 μl L−1 | Ichthyophthirius multifiliis | 100 | 1 h | Valladão et al. (2016) |
| Colossoma macropomum | Varronia curassavica | 50–200 mg L−1 | Ichthyophthirius multifiliis | 100 | 1 | Nizio et al. (2018) |
| Rhamdia quelen | Ocimum gratissimum | 10 mg L−1 | Gyrodactylus sp. | 50 | 1 | Bandeira-Junior et al. (2017) |
| Rhamdia quelen | Hesperozygis ringens | 40 mg L−1 | Gyrodactylus sp. | 40 | 1 h | Bandeira-Junior et al. (2017) |
| Rhamdia quelen | Eugenol | 5 mg L−1 | Gyrodactylus sp. | 80.0 | 1 h | Sutili et al. (2014) |
| Rhamdia quelen | Eugenol | 10 mg L−1 | Gyrodactylus sp. | 90.0 | 1 h | Sutili et al. (2014) |
| Hoplias malabaricus | Cymbopogon sp. | 5 mL | Contracaecum sp. | 60.0 | 1 h | |
| Hoplias malabaricus | Geraniol | 250 µg mL−1 | Contracaecum sp. | 98.5 | 48 h | Barros et al. (2009) |
| Lepidopus caudatus | R-linlonene | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 100 | 24 h | Giarratana et al. (2015) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Lavandula stoechas | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 4.9 | 24 h | Pérez et al. (2016) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Cuminum cyminum | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 23.0 | 24 h | Pérez et al. (2016) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Lavandula spica | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 0 | 24 h | Pérez et al. (2016) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Origanum majorana | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 0 | 24 h | Pérez et al. (2016) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Rosmarinus officinalis | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 0 | 24 h | Pérez et al. (2016) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Origanum vulgare | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 85.5 | 24 h | Pérez et al. (2016) |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Thymus vulgaris | 5% | Anisakis sp. | 55.1 | – | Pérez et al. (2016) |
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