EDP Sciences Journals List
Free access article

Issue Aquat. Living Resour.
Volume 19, Number 1, January-March 2006
Page(s) 69 - 75
DOI 10.1051/alr:2006006
Published online 01 April 2006

Aquat. Living Resour. 19 (2006) 69-75
DOI: 10.1051/alr:2006006

Nutrients and fine particulate matter released from sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) farming

Manolis Tsapakis1, Paraskevi Pitta1 and Ioannis Karakassis2

1  Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, PO Box 2214, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
2  Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

(Received 23 March 2005; Accepted 24 January 2006 / Published online: 1 April 2006)

Abstract
Mass budget of the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) farming losses was examined. Experiments were carried out in April, September and November 2001 in tanks of 8.5 m3 containing sea bass of 1, 31 and 53 g, respectively. Samples were taken at the input and discharge points of the tank at hourly intervals over 24 h. They were later analysed for nutrient concentration, as well as particulate organic carbon and nitrogen, chlorophyll a (Chl a) and total bacterial abundance. Despite the high water supply (exchange rate: 50% h-1), NH4 concentration was significantly higher in discharge water than in input water in all three experiments independent of fish size. The same was found to hold true for PO4 for part of the day (April, November) or for the entire day (September). NO3 and SiO2 ions did not show any differences during April. Particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen (PON) were higher in the discharge water in all seasons. Chl a concentration was higher in the discharge water during the entire day in September whereas bacteria presented higher counts in the output water only during part of the day in April. It was found that 5-7% of the nitrogen supplied is released into the water column as fine particulate material in the form of PON and 21-29% as NH4. A small proportion (13-16%) of supplied phosphorus (P) was released as PO4. The results provided in the present paper are useful in assessing environmental changes in water quality in the vicinity of fish farms in the Mediterranean.


Résumé
Le budget des rejets d'une pisciculture du bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) a été examiné. Trois expériences ont été effectuées en avril, septembre et novembre 2001 dans des bassins de 8,5 m3 contenant des alevins de bar de 1, 31 et 53 g respectivement. Des échantillons d'eau, pris à l'entrée et à la sortie d'eau toutes les heures, durant 24 h, ont été analysés pour mesurer les concentrations en nutriments, en chlorophylle a, et en carbone et azote organiques particulaires, ainsi que les bactéries. Malgré un fort taux de renouvellement de l'eau des bassins (taux d'échange : 50 % h-1), la concentration en NH4 a été significativement plus élevée en sortie, pour les trois expériences, c'est-à-dire indépendamment de la taille des alevins. Le même résultat a été trouvé pour les phosphates pour une partie de la journée (avril, novembre) ou pour la journée entière (septembre). En avril, aucune différence n'a été observée pour les concentrations en nitrates et silicates entre l'entrée et la sortie. Les concentrations de carbone organique particulaire (POC) et azote organique particulaire (PON) étaient plus élevées à la sortie d'eau pendant toutes les expériences. La concentration de chlorophylle a était plus élevée à la sortie d' eau pendant la journée entière en septembre et celle des bactéries seulement pendant une partie de la journée en avril. Les résultats de cette étude sont utiles pour évaluer les changements de la qualité de l'eau à proximité des piscicultures en Méditerranée.


Key words: Fish farm waste / Nutrients / Fine particulate material / Diel patterns / Dicentrarchus labrax

Corresponding author: tsapakis@her.hcmr.gr

© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2006


What is OpenURL?

The OpenURL standard is a protocol for transmission of metadata describing the resource that you wish to access. An OpenURL link contains article metadata and directs it to the OpenURL server of your choice. The OpenURL server can provide access to the resource and also offer complementary services (specific search engine, export of references...). The OpenURL link can be generated by different means.
  • If your librarian has set up your subscription with an OpenURL resolver, OpenURL links appear automatically on the abstract pages.
  • You can define your own OpenURL resolver with your EDPS Account. In this case your choice will be given priority over that of your library.
  • You can use an add-on for your browser (Firefox or I.E.) to display OpenURL links on a page (see http://www.openly.com/openurlref/). You should disable this module if you wish to use the OpenURL server that you or your library have defined.